Background
Interleukin 17 is a proinflammatory cytokine involved in immune response after allograft transplantation. IL-17 family of proinflammatory cytokines includes
IL-17A
and
IL-17F
. Previous studies have demonstrated that the rs2275913
IL17A
and the rs11465553
IL17F
gene polymorphism are associated with kidney allograft function. Because of the association between these polymorphisms and post-transplant immune response, we assume that these single nucleotide polymorphisms may affect morphological structure of transplanted kidney.
The aim of this study was to examine the association of rs2275913
IL17A
and rs2397084, rs11465553 and rs763780
IL17F
gene polymorphisms with histopathological changes in transplanted kidney biopsies such as: glomerulitis, tubulitis, arteritis, cell infilitration and fibrosis.
Methods
The study enrolled 82 patients after renal graft transplantation in whom a kidney biopsy was performed because of impaired graft function. The rs2397084 T > C (Glu126Gly), rs11465553 G > A (Val155Ile) and rs763780 T > C (His167Arg) polymorphisms within the
IL17F
gene and the rs2275913 A > G (− 197 A > G) polymorphism within the
IL17A
gene promoter were genotyped using TaqMan genotyping assays on a 7500 FAST Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, USA).
Results
There was a significant association between the rs2275913
IL17A
gene polymorphism and the grade of tubulitis, which was more severe among patients with the A allele, compared to recipients with the GG genotype (GG vs. AG + AA,
P
= 0.02), and with the grade of arteriolar hyaline thickening and mesangial matrix increase, which were more severe among patients with the G allele compared to recipients with the AA genotype (AA vs. AG + GG,
P
= 0.01 and
P
= 0.04, respectively). Tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis were more severe among individuals with the C allele at the rs763780
IL17F
gene polymorphism (TT vs. TC,
P
= 0.09 and
P
= 0.017, respectively). However, it should be taken into account that the statistical significance was achieved without correction for multiple testing, and no significant association would remain significant after such correction.
Conclusions
The results of this study may suggest a possible association between the rs2275913
IL17A
and rs2275913
IL17A
gene polymorphisms and some histopathological changes in transplanted kidney biopsies.
Electronic supplementary material
The online version of this article (10.1186/s12882-019-13...