Abstract:Measurement of volumes of the 4th CVVP could be used as simple quantitative analysis in clinical practice to evaluate the maturity in orthodontic patients.
“…The 27 moderate and high-quality articles were categorized by topics as follows: 16 articles compared the CVM method with the HWM, 2,5,9,[13][14][15][16]19,21,[25][26][27][28][29][30]32 2 articles compared the CVM method with chronologic age, 39,40 1 article compared the CVM method with MP3, 42 3 articles [46][47][48] compared the CVM method with dental age, 3 articles compared the CVM method with body height, 43,44,49 1 article compared the CVM method with both chronologic age and dental age, 37 and finally 1 article compared the CVM method with both HWM and MP3. 24…”
Main Points• The aim of the study is to evaluate whether the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method is effective in terms of predicting the growth spurt. • Most of the previous studies have stated that the CVM method is an effective method for assessing skeletal maturity.• The CVM method and skeletal analysis of the hand-wrist method do not show significant differences.• No further radiographic investigations are required other than the lateral cephalogram.
“…The 27 moderate and high-quality articles were categorized by topics as follows: 16 articles compared the CVM method with the HWM, 2,5,9,[13][14][15][16]19,21,[25][26][27][28][29][30]32 2 articles compared the CVM method with chronologic age, 39,40 1 article compared the CVM method with MP3, 42 3 articles [46][47][48] compared the CVM method with dental age, 3 articles compared the CVM method with body height, 43,44,49 1 article compared the CVM method with both chronologic age and dental age, 37 and finally 1 article compared the CVM method with both HWM and MP3. 24…”
Main Points• The aim of the study is to evaluate whether the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method is effective in terms of predicting the growth spurt. • Most of the previous studies have stated that the CVM method is an effective method for assessing skeletal maturity.• The CVM method and skeletal analysis of the hand-wrist method do not show significant differences.• No further radiographic investigations are required other than the lateral cephalogram.
“…There is an existing association present between craniofacial and cranio-cervical morphology according to literature. 2,3,7 A previous study has concluded that there is a co relation between the skeletal maturation age and the volume of bodies of second, third, and fourth cervical vertebrae. In a study by Ousama et al in 2018, it was seen that there was a moderate to strong positive co-relation between the cervical vertebral volume parameter and the MP3 stages, specifically of the fourth cervical vertebrae.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a study by Ousama et al in 2018, it was seen that there was a moderate to strong positive co-relation between the cervical vertebral volume parameter and the MP3 stages, specifically of the fourth cervical vertebrae. 7 Volumetric analysis was done to ascertain if there was any relation between the body volume of cervical vertebrae and different malocclusions. This study was done to evaluate and compare the vertebral body volume of second, third, and fourth cervical vertebrae in different classes of malocclusion with varying growth patterns.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a study by Ousama et al in 2018, it was seen that there was a moderate to strong positive co-relation between the cervical vertebral volume parameter and the MP3 stages, specifically of the fourth cervical vertebrae. 7…”
The branch of orthodontics has had an interest in the cervical vertebrae wherein cervical spine is used as a reference structure for natural head position, so skeletal age was evaluated by studying variations in the cervical vertebral morphologies. Among all evaluations, very limited data is available wherein comparison between cervical vertebral body volumes between the different malocclusions has been done. This study aimed to compare the differences in the volumes of cervical vertebral bodies of C2, C3, and C4 between skeletal class I and class II malocclusions of both horizontal and vertical growth patterns. In class I the volume was significantly lesser as compared to class II. It was seen that there was statistically no significant difference in the volume between the horizontal and vertical growers. It can be concluded from this study that cervical vertebral body volume has no effect on growth pattern. However, variations in cervical vertebral body volume are seen with different malocclusions.
“…The previous literature included Chen’s suggestion of a quantitative cervical vertebral method to assess skeletal maturation of Chinese adolescence[ 12 ] and Mito’s offer of a quantitative cervical vertebral BA (CVBA) formula for Japanese girls. [ 11 ] Moreover, Ayach and Hadad[ 16 ] presented a quantitative method to measure the volume of the fourth cervical vertebra on CBCT radiograph of Syrian adolescence. Because of difference in racial morphology, it is necessary to propose a quantitative method for assessing skeletal maturation in Vietnamese subjects based on the morphology of their cervical vertebrae.…”
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