Correlation assessment of the development of chronic venous diseases depending on the risk factors of women during pregnancy

Abstract

Aim. Conduct a correlation analysis of the dependence of risk factors in the etiopathogenesis of chronic venous diseases. Materials and methods. On the basis of the GBUZ TO “Maternity Hospital № 2” of the city of Tyumen, an analysis of the patients’ data was carried out in the form of a clinical examination and questionnaires. The average age of the examined patients is 26 years. The survey involved 468 women in the period 2017-2019. Results. Among the surveyed patients, 52,4% had CVD. Pregnant women with CVD have subjective symptoms and objective symptoms. Dilated veins exist for less than 5 years in 86,5% of pregnant women, and in 13,5% – for more than 5 years. Varicose veins, with a predominant localization on the left lower limb, were found in 7,5%, on the right – in 11,1%, and on both legs – 81,5%. Conclusion. The use of a statistical indicator made it possible to calculate the dependence of the appearance of a disease in the presence of a certain risk factor – in this case, the correlation is direct, the relationship is close (0,94); as well as to evaluate the prognosis for pregnant women prospectively and create complexes of measures to prevent venous diseases, taking into account the individual characteristics of patients.