1992
DOI: 10.1109/42.126918
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Correction of distortion in endoscope images

Abstract: Images formed with endoscopes suffer from a spatial distortion due to the wide-angle nature of the endoscope's objective lens. This change in the size of objects with position precludes quantitative measurement of the area of the objects, which is important in endoscopy for accurately measuring ulcer and lesion sizes over time. A method for correcting the distortion characteristic of endoscope images is presented. A polynomial correction formula was developed for the endoscope lens and validated by comparing q… Show more

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Cited by 90 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Such models were for example applied for endoscope calibration, see [17,204,454,565]. Other calibration approaches using such models are [8,42,134,148,215,216,274,302,330,381,436,437,514,515,521,525,534].…”
Section: Inversion Of Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such models were for example applied for endoscope calibration, see [17,204,454,565]. Other calibration approaches using such models are [8,42,134,148,215,216,274,302,330,381,436,437,514,515,521,525,534].…”
Section: Inversion Of Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although nonlinear magnification of the distorted endoscopic image in two dimensions is needed to correct the barrel distortion, the assumption precludes the loss of generality as a typical endoscope lens is circularly symmetric within narrow precision limits [11]. This assumption simplifies the model by converting a 2-D distortion problem into a onedimensional (1-D) problem.…”
Section: Theoretical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, two optimum polynomial coefficients are computed using (9). A normalized error function is defined as the normalized sum of magnitudes of the perpendiculars drawn from each of the points on the best linear fit of th column as (10) The total error for the whole grid image is obtained by (11) In the ideal condition, when there is no distortion in the image, the total error is zero since all grid lines will be imaged as straight lines. However, due to image distortion, has a positive value which decreases monotonously as the distortion reduces.…”
Section: A Estimation Of Expansion Coefficientsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These systems superimpose virtual and real endoscopic images accurately. Previous studies have investigated additional parameters for endoscopic camera calibration other than those in the conventional Tsai's method [4], and the correction of distortion caused by wide-angle lenses is often incorporated [5], [6], [7], [8]. Moreover, the zoom and focus parameters for microscopes have been examined for microscopic camera calibration [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%