“…Recent studies also find that the introduction of new CG regulations such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in the US can be counterproductive for some companies' valuation (Chhaochharia & Grinstein, 2007;Wintoki, 2007). Moreover, over-governance costs can be related, in outsider systems, to corporate expenses associated with routine compliance with governance rules and regulations such as cash expenditures on recruitment and remuneration of executive and independent directors, over-allocation of stock options to managers (Frey & Osterloh, 2005), and costs of external disclosure systems, including external reporting.…”
Manuscript Type
Empirical
Research Question/Issue
We explore how the combinations of firm‐level corporate governance (CG) practices embedded in different national governance systems lead to high firm performance.
Research Findings/Insights
Using fuzzy set/qualitative comparative analysis, we uncover a variety of findings. First, we show that within each of the stylized national CG models, there are multiple bundles of firm‐level governance practices leading to high firm performance (i.e., equifinality). Second, we provide evidence of complementarity as well as functional equivalence between CG practices. Finally, we demonstrate that there can be heterogeneity (“differences in kind”) in firm governance practices within each stylized model of CG.
Theoretical/Academic Implications
We build on the configurational and complementarity‐based approaches to make the following theoretical claims. First, governance practices within firm bundles do not always relate to each other in a monotonic and cumulative fashion as this entails higher costs and possibly over‐governance. Second, practices in bundles do not need to be aligned toward the insider or the outsider model (“similar in kind”). We argue that non‐aligned practices can also be complementary, creating hybrid governance forms. Third, we predict functional equivalence across bundles of CG practices which grants firms agency on which of the practices to implement in order to achieve high performance.
Practitioner/Policy Implications
We contribute to comparative CG research by demonstrating that there are multiple governance paths leading to high firm performance, and that these practices do not always belong to the same national governance tradition. Therefore, our findings alert of the perils of “one size fits all” governance solutions when designing and implementing CG policies.
“…Recent studies also find that the introduction of new CG regulations such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in the US can be counterproductive for some companies' valuation (Chhaochharia & Grinstein, 2007;Wintoki, 2007). Moreover, over-governance costs can be related, in outsider systems, to corporate expenses associated with routine compliance with governance rules and regulations such as cash expenditures on recruitment and remuneration of executive and independent directors, over-allocation of stock options to managers (Frey & Osterloh, 2005), and costs of external disclosure systems, including external reporting.…”
Manuscript Type
Empirical
Research Question/Issue
We explore how the combinations of firm‐level corporate governance (CG) practices embedded in different national governance systems lead to high firm performance.
Research Findings/Insights
Using fuzzy set/qualitative comparative analysis, we uncover a variety of findings. First, we show that within each of the stylized national CG models, there are multiple bundles of firm‐level governance practices leading to high firm performance (i.e., equifinality). Second, we provide evidence of complementarity as well as functional equivalence between CG practices. Finally, we demonstrate that there can be heterogeneity (“differences in kind”) in firm governance practices within each stylized model of CG.
Theoretical/Academic Implications
We build on the configurational and complementarity‐based approaches to make the following theoretical claims. First, governance practices within firm bundles do not always relate to each other in a monotonic and cumulative fashion as this entails higher costs and possibly over‐governance. Second, practices in bundles do not need to be aligned toward the insider or the outsider model (“similar in kind”). We argue that non‐aligned practices can also be complementary, creating hybrid governance forms. Third, we predict functional equivalence across bundles of CG practices which grants firms agency on which of the practices to implement in order to achieve high performance.
Practitioner/Policy Implications
We contribute to comparative CG research by demonstrating that there are multiple governance paths leading to high firm performance, and that these practices do not always belong to the same national governance tradition. Therefore, our findings alert of the perils of “one size fits all” governance solutions when designing and implementing CG policies.
“…Surprisingly, very little effort has been made to determine whether corporate governance affects the propensity of firms to comply with regulatory regimes. 1 The arrival of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has motivated researchers to examine the role of regulation on corporate behavior and performance (Canary and Jennings, 2008;Chhaochharia and Grinstein, 2007;Cunningham, 2003;De Franco et al, 2005;Romano, 2004;Zhang, 2007). However, the US is unusual in that recent enforcement of punishments relating to non-compliance have diligently been implemented.…”
“…Zhang (2005) reports that the Act had an overall negative impact on the U.S. stock market. By contrast, Chhaochharia and Grinstein (2005), Jain and Rezaee (2005), and Li, Pincus and Rego (2006) report that the Act had an overall positive effect. Moreover, even the studies that report the same overall effects of the Act, reach different conclusions on the cross-sectional effects of the new legislation.…”
Section: The Sarbanes-oxley Actmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Due to this uncertainty in determining the specific timing of the market reaction, Chhaochharia and Grinstein (2005) used a lengthy window from November 2001 to October 2002 to capture all of the news related to the regulation. By contrast, Jain and Rezaee (2005), Li, Pincus and Rego (2006), and Zhang (2005) determine the key dates on which the market became aware of the regulation, although these studies differ as to what these key dates are.…”
Section: The Sarbanes-oxley Actmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, even the studies that report the same overall effects of the Act, reach different conclusions on the cross-sectional effects of the new legislation. For example, Jain and Rezaee (2005) report that the Act tended to enhance the value of the firms already in compliance with the mandates of the Act, while Chhaochharia and Grinstein (2005) report that the Act increased the value of the firms that were not in compliance with the Act.…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.