“…Prior studies (Alhazaimeh et al, 2014, Barako et al, 2006, Elzahar and Hussainey, 2012, Laksmana, 2008, Ntim and Soobaroyen, 2013a, b, Ntim et al, 2012a, Samaha et al, 2012, Wang and Hussainey, 2013Elmagrhi et al, 2016Elmagrhi et al, , 2017 have relied on a number of theories, such as agency, legitimacy, resource dependence and stakeholder theories to inform and interpret the motivations of managers to engaging in mandatorily and voluntarily disclosures. These theories may inform and interpret the motivations differently.…”