“…Collins, Harris and Judge (2009) found that CSE strengthened the effect of perceptions of leader effectiveness on performance. Research has also demonstrated that CSE shields against the effects of negative work-place phenomena (e.g., Greenbaum, Mawrtiz and Elissa, 2012;McNall, Masuda, Rhoades Shanock, and Nicklin, 2011;Ritz, Shantz, Alfes, and Arshoff, 2012).…”