1993
DOI: 10.1021/cm00034a028
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Core and valence-band photoelectron spectroscopic studies of nickel interaction with etidronic acid

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Cited by 9 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…A low energy flood gun was appropriately used for sample charging, operated at 280 eV and 2.1 mA. The energy scale of the spectrometer was calibrated [19] by using an argon-ion etched copper plane and the spectra were referenced using the most intense hydrocarbon C1s photoelectron peak taken at 284.6 eV.…”
Section: Surface Analyses and Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A low energy flood gun was appropriately used for sample charging, operated at 280 eV and 2.1 mA. The energy scale of the spectrometer was calibrated [19] by using an argon-ion etched copper plane and the spectra were referenced using the most intense hydrocarbon C1s photoelectron peak taken at 284.6 eV.…”
Section: Surface Analyses and Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The valence band region shows the O2s region at around 25.4 eV and a low binding region that shows a number of features. This low binding energy region is very sensitive to the type of phosphorus‐oxygen compound with doublet features in the region between 10 and 16 eV binding energy characteristic of energy levels with phosphorus and oxygen character. The width and separation of these energy levels varies with the phosphorus‐oxygen compound with higher symmetry species such as the orthophosphate ion having narrower features than lower symmetry species such as the etidronate ion.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The P2p region can be fitted to a single P‐O feature. The O1s region shows one feature at 534.17 eV due to oxygen in the etidronate and another feature at 536.15 eV due to absorbed water. In the O1s region, the ratio of phosphate and absorbed water is 43:3, which suggests that nearly all the oxygen comes from the oxygen in the etidronate.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…2,10 and the other method, referred to as the "bench method" involving abrasion under a deoxygenated solution of the acid. 13 Thus, exposure of the film to 1M sodium chloride solution caused a thickening of the polymer film formed on nickel. Earlier studies of the surface chemistry of etidronic acid and etidronates have shown that the surface film formed, and the protective properties of this film, depend upon the substrate material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%