Copper, zinc, phosphorus and sulfur distribution in thin section of rat brain tissues measured by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: possibility for small-size tumor analysis
Abstract:A microanalytical method using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) was developed to measure element distribution in rat brain tissues for the detection of a small-size tumor. The stereotaxically guided tumor was implanted by injecting 5 ml of 10 3 F98 cells into the right Caudatus putamen of a male F344 Fisher rat brain hemisphere. The second non-treated rat brain hemisphere is used as control tissue. Tumor investigation of adjacent slices is carried out by LA-ICP-MS and, in… Show more
“…Tumoreek energia-eskakizun eta glikolisi-tasa handia dute [64]. Hortaz, elementu ez-metaliko horren banaketa irudikatzea lagungarria izan daiteke tamaina txikiko tumoreen diagnostiko-erreminta gisa.…”
Section: Laser Bidezko Ablazioaren Egungo Egoera Eta Aplikazioakunclassified
Laburpena: 80ko hamarkadaz geroztik, laser bidezko ablazioa eta akoplamendu induktibozko plasma-masa espektrometria (LA-ICPMS) konbinatzen dituen teknika analitikoa sakonki ikertu eta garatu da, eta, gaur egun, lagin solidoen analisi elemental zein isotopiko zuzena egiteko erreferentziazko teknika bilakatu da. Ezaugarri bereizgarrienak hauexek dira: erabilpen erraza, analisi-denbora laburra, laginari eragindako kalte urriak, sentsibilitate handia eta elementu nagusi zein minoritarioen eta ratio isotopikoen aldibereko neurketa ahalbidetzen duen tarte dinamiko zabala. Lan honetan, LA-ICPMS teknikaren oinarriak eta konfigurazio orokorra azaldu eta femtosegundo/ nanosegundo laser bidezko ablazioaren erabileraren arteko desberdintasun nagusiak nabarmentzen dira. Azkenik, teknika honen egungo egoeraz jabetzeko, jatorri askotariko laginen analisi elementala laburbildu eta berrikusten da biologian eta ingurumenean, osasunean, geokimikan zein auzitegi zientzien alorretan.Hitz gakoak: Laser bidezko ablazioa (LA), akoplamendu induktibozko plasma-masa espektrometria (ICPMS), femtosegundo, nanosegundo, lagin solidoen analisi zuzena.
Abstract:Since the early 80s, laser-ablation inductively-coupled-plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS) has been widely explored and nowadays is considered to be one of the most versatile analytical techniques for the direct trace elemental and isotopic analyses of solid samples. The most remarkable features are ease of use, fast sample throughput, limited sample damages, high sensitivity and wide dynamic range which allows the simultaneous acquisition of major and trace elements, as well as the meas-EKAIA 31.indd 45 EKAIA 31.indd 45
“…Tumoreek energia-eskakizun eta glikolisi-tasa handia dute [64]. Hortaz, elementu ez-metaliko horren banaketa irudikatzea lagungarria izan daiteke tamaina txikiko tumoreen diagnostiko-erreminta gisa.…”
Section: Laser Bidezko Ablazioaren Egungo Egoera Eta Aplikazioakunclassified
Laburpena: 80ko hamarkadaz geroztik, laser bidezko ablazioa eta akoplamendu induktibozko plasma-masa espektrometria (LA-ICPMS) konbinatzen dituen teknika analitikoa sakonki ikertu eta garatu da, eta, gaur egun, lagin solidoen analisi elemental zein isotopiko zuzena egiteko erreferentziazko teknika bilakatu da. Ezaugarri bereizgarrienak hauexek dira: erabilpen erraza, analisi-denbora laburra, laginari eragindako kalte urriak, sentsibilitate handia eta elementu nagusi zein minoritarioen eta ratio isotopikoen aldibereko neurketa ahalbidetzen duen tarte dinamiko zabala. Lan honetan, LA-ICPMS teknikaren oinarriak eta konfigurazio orokorra azaldu eta femtosegundo/ nanosegundo laser bidezko ablazioaren erabileraren arteko desberdintasun nagusiak nabarmentzen dira. Azkenik, teknika honen egungo egoeraz jabetzeko, jatorri askotariko laginen analisi elementala laburbildu eta berrikusten da biologian eta ingurumenean, osasunean, geokimikan zein auzitegi zientzien alorretan.Hitz gakoak: Laser bidezko ablazioa (LA), akoplamendu induktibozko plasma-masa espektrometria (ICPMS), femtosegundo, nanosegundo, lagin solidoen analisi zuzena.
Abstract:Since the early 80s, laser-ablation inductively-coupled-plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS) has been widely explored and nowadays is considered to be one of the most versatile analytical techniques for the direct trace elemental and isotopic analyses of solid samples. The most remarkable features are ease of use, fast sample throughput, limited sample damages, high sensitivity and wide dynamic range which allows the simultaneous acquisition of major and trace elements, as well as the meas-EKAIA 31.indd 45 EKAIA 31.indd 45
“…41 Element distributions in rat and human brain tissue sections have been investigated by LA-ICP-SFMS. 42,43 Pb showed a more or less homogeneous distribution in human brain whereas Zn and Cu were found in higher concentrations in the hippocampus. Laser ablation ICP-SFMS was used for the determination and spatial elemental profiling of Ni concentrations in tissues that had been exposed to nickel wire.…”
Section: Biological and Environmental Samplesmentioning
Part I of this series of two reviews focused on fundamentals, instrumentation and operation of sector field instruments to give a proper overview of the capabilities of the actual commercially available instrumentation. In part II, selected applications of the last decade are discussed in detail concluding with pinpointing possible future trends and current developments.
“…A disadvantage of this method is the timeconsuming and complex preparation of calibration standards at several different concentration levels. 25 The preparation of matrix-matched standards is also very time consuming and complex [26][27][28][29][30] and must be especially adaptable to biological samples. In addition to these problems the homogeneity of matrix-matched standards is oen insufficient, which decreases the accuracy.…”
An isotope dilution method for the quantitative analysis of trace elements in biological samples and for the characterization of reference materials for the analysis of biological samples by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-ID-MS) has been tested. Polymeric thin layers with 5-10 mm thickness containing the ID-spike and the correction standard were produced by knife application onto polyester substrates. For the ID experiments 204 Pb enriched lead was used, and bismuth served as the internal standard. The layers showed good homogeneity of the layer thickness and the distribution of added elements. For the testing of the ID method, a synthetic sample with lead and a lead containing polymer certified reference material (BAM H010) have been used. Mass fractions for lead calculated after single and double isotope dilution experiments in the test samples showed a deviation of less than 1% from the certified values.
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