Cu 2 O is currently an important protective material for domestic engineering and equipment used to exploit marine resources. Cu + is considered to have more effective antibacterial and antifouling activities than Cu 2+ . However, disproportionation of Cu + in the natural environment leads to its reduced bioavailability and weakened reactivity. Novel and functionalized Cu 2 O composites could enable efficient and environmentally friendly applications of Cu + . To this end, a series of threedimensional porous Cu 2 O nanoparticles (3DNP-Cu 2 O) functionalized by organic (redox gel, R-Gel)−inorganic (reduced graphene oxide, rGO) hybrids�3DNP-Cu 2 O/rGO