“…Parental coping was measured by the Coping with Children's Negative Emotional Scale (CCNES) (Fabes, Eisenberg, & Benzweig, 1990), which measures parents' responses to 12 difficult situations that their child may face (such as being teased by peers or embarrassing oneself in public). The scale contains three negative responses (distress, punitive, minimization), for example, "I tell my child that if he starts crying, he will have to go to his..." and three positive responses (encourage, emotion focused, and problem focused) for example, "I comfort my child and try to make him feel better").…”