Coping strategies in men and women with type 2 diabetes in Swedish primary care

Gåfvels, Catharina; Wändell, Per

doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2005.07.001

Cited by 58 publications

(53 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Estos resultados son contradictorios a los hallazgos encontrados en otras investigaciones (Gafyels y Wandell, 2005;Inouye et al, 2012;Salcedo-Rocha, García de Alba-García, Frayré-Torres, López-Coutino, 2008;Postigo, Pérez-Echeverría y Sanz, 1999;Vinaccia et al, 2006;) donde se sostiene que las mujeres hacen mayor uso de las estrategias de evitación al problema y suelen ser poco optimistas. Este interesante hallazgo se puede interpretar bajo la óptica de las diferencias socioculturales que implica ser hombre o mujer.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Los autores sugieren que estas diferencias se deben a la naturaleza de ambos tipos de diabetes, debido a que la tipo 1 tiene mayor probabilidad de complicaciones en el tiempo si se compara con la diabetes tipo 2. Adicionalmente, Vinaccia et al (2006) afi rman que estas diferencias suelen ser más marcadas si se toma en consideración el sexo del diabético, donde las mujeres diabé-ticas tienden a emplear más estrategias de afrontamiento de evitación, tal como la resignación y el aislamiento, si se compara con los hombres con diabetes (Gafyels y Wandell, 2005) y por ende, tienden a percibir menos apoyo social que los hombres diabéticos (Inouye, Li, Davis y Arakaki, 2012) o mayor deterio-ro en sus relaciones sociales (Kalra, et al, 2010;Marín, Holtzman, DeLongis, y Robinson, 2007).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Efectos del tipo de diabetes, estrategias de afrontamiento, sexo y optimismo en el apoyo social [Effect of type of diabetes, coping strategies, sex and optimism in social support]

Rondón

Lugli

2014

RPPC

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Resumen: Se desea conocer el efecto del tipo de diabetes, las estrategias de afrontamiento, el sexo, y el optimismo sobre las redes sociales y el apoyo social percibido por sujetos con diabetes. Participaron 103 hombres y 197 mujeres divididos en diabéticos tipo 1 con edad promedio de 29 años y tipo 2 con edad promedio de 57 años, en un diseño transeccional-causal de campo. Se empleó un análisis de ruta para verificar las relaciones planteadas. Se encontró que el tipo de diabetes no afecta el apoyo social percibido. Tampoco la variable sexo influye directamente sobre el apoyo social, pero si a través de relaciones mediadas por el optimismo y las estrategias de afrontamiento; destacando que son éstas últimas las que determinan el apoyo social de los sujetos, por lo que se recomienda construir y aplicar programas de intervención clínica para enseñar a las personas con diabetes estrategias de aproximación al problema.Palabras clave: Diabetes; apoyo social; optimismo; sexo y estrategias de afrontamiento. Effects of types of diabetes, coping strategies, sex and optimism on social supportAbstract: We aimed to establish the effect of the type of diabetes, coping strategies, sex and optimism variables on social networks and perceived social support in patients with diabetes. A sample of 103 males and 197 females, divided into a Type 1 Diabetes group with a mean age of 29 years and a Type 2 Diabetes group with a mean age of 57 years, participated in a transactional designcausal field. A path analysis was run to verify assumed relations. The type of diabetes was found not to affect the perceived social support. Sex did not have a direct influence, although it had through relations mediated by optimism and coping skills variables. These last two determined the social support of the subjects, reason why we recommend building and applying clinical intervention programs teaching people with diabetes the necessary approximation skills.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

Efectos del tipo de diabetes, estrategias de afrontamiento, sexo y optimismo en el apoyo social [Effect of type of diabetes, coping strategies, sex and optimism in social support]

Rondón

Lugli

2014

RPPC

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“…7 These findings were similar to the general trend of gender distribution in the general population. 17,19,20 This could be attributable to gender-specific issues like pregnancy, menstrual cycle changes, postpartum and additional stresses such as responsibilities at work and at home, single parenthood, caring for children and aging parents which could all lead to depression. 21,22 …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder among the patients with diabetes mellitus

et al. 2017

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IntroductionDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder characterized by impaired metabolism of glucose and other energy-yielding fuels as well as by the late development of vascular and neurological complication. 1 DM may present with characteristic or classical symptoms such as polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, loss of weight, fatigue, blurring of vision etc. Diabetic subjects are at an increased risk of atherosclerotic changes affecting the vessels leading to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular diseases. Several pathogenetic processes are involved in the development of diabetes. The autoimmune destruction of the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas results in insulin deficiency. DM is a major global public health problem which is increasing dramatically in developing countries. 2 The prevalence of DM worldwide is estimated to be around 200 million people, more than 5% of the adult population globally. 3 Several factors contribute in type 2 DM pathogenesis, including environmental and lifestyle factors. 4,5 In modern life suffering from diabetes mellitus has become an integral part for many. Not only the genetic inheritance but also the environmental factors and lifestyle we lead in this era also can cause diabetes in people. Among the many additional complications which coincide with DM, depression, anxiety, tension and stress are most commonly under-detected. 6 This is that a growing body of literature has reported that patients with diabetes are almost twice as suffer from anxiety and depression as the general population. 7,8 To our knowledge, insufficient studies had conducted regarding psychiatric morbidities among diabetic patients in our country and no study had conducted in North zone of Bangladesh. So the objective of the study was to evaluate the proportion of MDD and GAD among the patients suffering from Diabetes mellitus as well as to identify the socio-demographic characteristics of patients in this area. This study will give baseline information about psychiatric co-morbidity among the diabetic patients. Among them 18 (22.5%) were suffering from MDD and 11 (13.7%) were suffering from GAD. It was shown that both MDD and GAD were higher among female patients. So physicians should pay attention to rule out psychiatric disorders in patients with DM.

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“…In this regard, Krapk et al (2004) reported that adherence to appropriate drug regimen and medical recommendations plays a key role in the control of diabetes (21). Moreover, some researchers have reported that adaptation to the disease is an important factor in the control of diabetes (23).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of roy's adaptation model in nursing practice on the quality of life in patients with type II diabetes

Borzou

Mohammadi

Falahinia

et al. 2015

J Nurs Midwifery Sci

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Background and Purpose: Diabetes has adverse effects on the quality of life of patients. Roy's adaptation model could be used to enhance quality of life among diabetic patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Roy's adaptation model in nursing practice on the quality of life in patients with type II diabetes.Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 60 diabetic patients randomly divided into two groups of experiment and control (N=30) at Hamadan Diabetes Research Center. Data were collected using Diabetes-Specific Quality of Life Scale (D-39) in five dimensions, which was completed before and after intervention in both groups. Educational care programs were executed based on Roy's adaptation model only for experimental subjects in five sessions during one month. Data analysis was performed using independent and paired t-test in SPSS. Results:At the beginning of the study, both groups were matched in terms of demographic characteristics and quality of life dimensions (P>0.05). Comparison of mean scores of quality of life areas between the two groups before and after intervention was indicative of a significant difference in the aspects of diabetes control, energy and mobility and social support (P<001). However, there was no significant difference in the dimensions of stress, anxiety and sexual activity (P>0.05). Conclusion:According to the results of this study, use of Roy's adaptation model has positive effects on some dimensions of quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes; these domains were diabetes control, energy and mobility, and social support. However, further studies with longer durations are required as to investigate the efficacy of this model in the areas of anxiety and sexual activity.

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Coping strategies in men and women with type 2 diabetes in Swedish primary care

Cited by 58 publications

References 28 publications

Efectos del tipo de diabetes, estrategias de afrontamiento, sexo y optimismo en el apoyo social [Effect of type of diabetes, coping strategies, sex and optimism in social support]

Efectos del tipo de diabetes, estrategias de afrontamiento, sexo y optimismo en el apoyo social [Effect of type of diabetes, coping strategies, sex and optimism in social support]

Major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder among the patients with diabetes mellitus

Effects of roy's adaptation model in nursing practice on the quality of life in patients with type II diabetes

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