“…The existing research explores the several important parameters and their proper values, including x, vel min , vel max , prob min , prob max , h 1 , h 2 , s 1 and s 2 (Kennedy and Eberhart, 1997;Shi and Eberhart, 1998;Salman et al, 2002;Wang et al, 2008;Menhas et al, 2011Menhas et al, , 2012. The subsequent testing to determine the best parameter values of the PSO-based procedures is undertaken on the basis of these findings.…”