“…The common limitation of these approaches (Clerc, 2004;Correa et al, 2006;Neethling and Engelbrecht, 2006;Veenhuis, 2008;Chen et al 2010;Langeveld and Engelbrecht, 2011;Langeveld and Engelbrecht, 2012;Pang et al, 2004;Liu et al, 2007a;Liu et al, 2007b) is that each one is specifically designed as a new algorithm to solve a specific problem. Hence, they lack the ability to harness the existing research efforts dedicated to improving PSO's performance in the continuous domain.…”