2008
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/2/026002
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Conversion of a glassy antiferromagnetic-insulating phase to an equilibrium ferromagnetic-metallic phase by devitrification and recrystallization in Al substituted Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3

Abstract: We show that Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3 with 2.5% Al substitution and La0.5Ca0.5MnO3 (LCMO) exhibit qualitatively similar and visibly anomalous M-H curves at low temperature. Magnetic field causes a broad first-order but irreversible antiferromagnetic (AF)-insulating (I) to ferromagnetic (FM)-metallic (M) transition in both and gives rise to soft FM state. However, the low temperature equilibrium state of Pr0.5Ca0.5Mn0.975Al0.025O3 (PCMAO) is FM-M whereas that of LCMO is AF-I. In both the systems the respective equilibriu… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(107 citation statements)
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“…2(b)] and S3 [see Fig. 2(d)], although the transition is still incomplete up to 5 T. Such anomalies have been observed in a variety of magnetic materials, and originate from incomplete first-order phase transition caused by kinetic arrest [17,24,40]. One predominant consequence of the kinetic-arrest effect is the coexistence of transformed and untransformed phases at temperatures far below the phase-transition temperature.…”
Section: A Magnetization Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…2(b)] and S3 [see Fig. 2(d)], although the transition is still incomplete up to 5 T. Such anomalies have been observed in a variety of magnetic materials, and originate from incomplete first-order phase transition caused by kinetic arrest [17,24,40]. One predominant consequence of the kinetic-arrest effect is the coexistence of transformed and untransformed phases at temperatures far below the phase-transition temperature.…”
Section: A Magnetization Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…A special magnetic measurement protocol, i.e., cooling and heating in unequal fields ("CHUF") proposed by Banerjee et al [24,40], provides a method to identify the kineticarrest-induced phase coexistence and its metastability. After cooling from 300 to 5 K in 0, 1, and 5 T, respectively, a magnetic field of 1 T was applied and M-T measurements were performed on warming.…”
Section: E Metastability Of the Sdw Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since magnetic field (H) is known to melt the CO state in this material, we study the effect of pressure (P) at various H. We explore how pressure affects the AFM state, especially in the presence of H. We find, in contrast to the reports on PSMO or NSMO, that pressure favors the FM state. We also find that, in the presence of H, there is an unexpected large effect at very small pressures.The sample used here is the same as used in our earlier studies 14,16,17 . For completeness, we show in The magnetization measurement under external hydrostatic pressure have been carried out using a Cu-Be clamp type cell (easyLab Technologies) with a pressure volume of 1.9 mm diameter and 10 mm length attached in the SQUID magnetometer (M/s Quantum Design).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The phase fraction can be tuned continuously from one end to other end by varying the magnetic field within this field window [28]. Results of such measurement in the present sample are shown in figure 4[a], where sample is cooled under the labeled magnetic field (H an ) from 70 K to 1.5 K and magnetic field is then isothermally changed from H an to 2.5 T. From this figure it is evident that for H an >2.5 T resistivity is a function of H an at 1.5 K and 2.5 T, and it remains almost constant with magnetic field reduction from H an to 2.5 T. Whereas, for H an ≤ 2.5 T resistivity curve merges to each other on isothermal increase of magnetic field from H an to 2.5 T. These observations show that the FM phase fraction increases with increase in cooling field and this phase fraction remains invariant on isothermal reduction of magnetic field to 2.5 T at 1.5 K. Which of these states is equilibrium state is verified using CHUF protocol [39]. Under this protocol, sample is cooled in a various magnetic field H an and measurement is carried out during warming in a magnetic field H w .…”
Section: Fig 1[a]mentioning
confidence: 56%
“…This study brings out that the chracteristic of these thermomagnetic irreversibility can be associated with kinetic arrest of disordered broadened first order transition. Apart from demonstrating the tunability of PM-FM phase, the measurements under CHUF (cooling and heating under unequal magnetic field) protocol [39] provide unambiguous evidence of glass like arrested PM phase.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%