2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88972-4
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Controlling the corrosion and hydrogen gas liberation inside lead-acid battery via PANI/Cu-Pp/CNTs nanocomposite coating

Abstract: The liberation of hydrogen gas and corrosion of negative plate (Pb) inside lead-acid batteries are the most serious threats on the battery performance. The present study focuses on the development of a new nanocomposite coating that preserves the Pb plate properties in an acidic battery electrolyte. This composite composed of polyaniline conductive polymer, Cu-Porphyrin and carbon nanotubes (PANI/Cu-Pp/CNTs). The structure and morphology of PANI/Cu-Pp/CNTs composite are detected using transmission electron mic… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
(57 reference statements)
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“…Porphyrin derivatives, designed to easily distort their planar geometry, are highly recognised for their capacity to act as sensitive materials in formulations of optical [ 1 , 2 ], fluorescent [ 3 , 4 ], potentiometric [ 5 , 6 ] and electrochemical sensors [ 7 , 8 ]. More structures of diversely substituted porphyrins and metalloporphyrins proved their utility in acting as corrosion inhibitors for carbon–steel devices, working in both saline [ 9 , 10 , 11 ] and aggressive acid media [ 12 , 13 ]. Recently, as the global energy demand increases, and because hydrogen is considered to be a sustainable choice [ 14 , 15 ], its generation via the electrochemical water splitting method [ 16 , 17 ] involves porphyrins and metalloporphyrins as catalytic materials [ 18 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Porphyrin derivatives, designed to easily distort their planar geometry, are highly recognised for their capacity to act as sensitive materials in formulations of optical [ 1 , 2 ], fluorescent [ 3 , 4 ], potentiometric [ 5 , 6 ] and electrochemical sensors [ 7 , 8 ]. More structures of diversely substituted porphyrins and metalloporphyrins proved their utility in acting as corrosion inhibitors for carbon–steel devices, working in both saline [ 9 , 10 , 11 ] and aggressive acid media [ 12 , 13 ]. Recently, as the global energy demand increases, and because hydrogen is considered to be a sustainable choice [ 14 , 15 ], its generation via the electrochemical water splitting method [ 16 , 17 ] involves porphyrins and metalloporphyrins as catalytic materials [ 18 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is due to the high porosity of the PANI matrix (∼11.51% after 30 days), , which allows passing the corrosive ions through the matrix pores to reach the Mg electrode to start the corrosion process . The incorporation of 3D-FCNT nanoparticles inside the PANI matrix-forming PANI@3D-FCNT nanocomposite can help in healing the porosity of the PANI by reducing the pore size of the PANI (∼1.3% after 30 days). , The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) method verified that the addition of 3D-FCNT to the PANI matrix reduced the total pore volume of the PANI@3D-FCNT nanocomposite from 0.743 to 0.194 cm 3 g –1 . This causes an increase in the anticorrosion efficiency of the PANI@3D-FCNT nanocomposite to 93.9% and R ct to ∼1840 Ω cm 2 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is widely known that the materials used for traditional battery separators are mainly polypropylene and polyethylene, but these materials have poor thermal stability and chemical corrosion resistance. Therefore, in recent years, researchers have begun to explore new types of membrane materials, including composite materials [4][5][6][7] . The types of fillers for composite materials are also considered.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%