2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.04.070
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Controlled release of PEG chain from gold nanorods: Targeted delivery to tumor

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Cited by 39 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…They found that the cytotoxicity of polyelectrolytes coated GNRs was relatively lower than that of CTABcapped GNRs. In addition, Niidome et al 1,54,55 reported PEG-modified GNRs using thiol-terminated methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol). Since PEG is a biocompatible polymer frequently used in drug and DNA delivery applications, PEG-modified GNRs showed around 95% cell viability at 0.05 mM concentration whereas less than 20% cells were viable in the presence of CTAB-stabilized GNRs.…”
Section: Synthesis and Biocompatibility Of Gnrsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…They found that the cytotoxicity of polyelectrolytes coated GNRs was relatively lower than that of CTABcapped GNRs. In addition, Niidome et al 1,54,55 reported PEG-modified GNRs using thiol-terminated methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol). Since PEG is a biocompatible polymer frequently used in drug and DNA delivery applications, PEG-modified GNRs showed around 95% cell viability at 0.05 mM concentration whereas less than 20% cells were viable in the presence of CTAB-stabilized GNRs.…”
Section: Synthesis and Biocompatibility Of Gnrsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Here, the PEG layer is attached to NP surface via a linker that may be cleaved by a condition unique to solid tumors such as weakly acidic environment (10, 11) or enzymes abundant in the tumor extracellular matrix such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) (12–15). For example, liposomes with removable PEG were prepared using a PEG-peptide-phospholipid ternary conjugate, where the peptide was sensitive to MMPs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These liposomes were used for the delivery of an anti-cancer drug (16), plasmid DNA (17), or siRNA (18), showing greater cellular uptake and biological activities with the removal of PEG by MMPs. The same principle was used in imaging agents such as quantum dots (19) or gold nanorods (12). These NPs were covered with a conjugate of PEG and MMP-substrate peptide via the avidin/biotin interaction (19) or a conjugate of PEG and a peptide substrate of urokinase-type plasminogen activator via gold-sulfur bond (12).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reasons for PEGylation (i.e. the covalent attachment of PEG) of surfaces nanoparticles are numerous and include shielding of antigenic and immunogenic epitopes, shielding receptor-mediated uptake by the reticuloendothelial system, and preventing recognition and degradation by proteolytic enzymes for biopolymers 10,[12][13][14] . GNR have high optoacoustic contrast, and can be conjugated with specific ligands, such as antibodies, to produce the targeted contrast agents 2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Demonstrations of photothermal cancer therapy using gold nanorods as a photothermal converter have also been reported by several groups. Targeting gold nanorods to a specific site is both a critical aspect of bioimaging using gold nanorods as a contrast agent, and for achieving efficient photothermal therapy without side effects especially after intravenous injection 13,16,18 . The standard for conjugating gold nanoparticles to antibodies using covalent bonding was published by utes, the ng to the Thermo med with and after mination was performed through measurement of absorbance at or near 562 nm.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%