“…[12][13][14][15] Liu et al proposed a CNT composite-based sensor for electrically conductive strain sensing, conductive thermoplastic polyurethane-graphene nanocomposite-based organic vapor sensing, and a strain sensor based on conductive thermoplastic elastomer-graphene nanocomposites. [16][17][18] Several redox mediators such as pristine graphene, 1 gold nanocluster, 3 Au-Pt bimetallic nanoclusters decorated on graphene oxide, 19 mesoporous nickel oxide, 3 polypyrrole lms doped with ferrocyanide ions onto an iron substrate, 20 reduced graphene oxide/zinc sulde nanocomposite, 21 calixarene-modied glassy carbon electrode, 22 exible graphene bers, 23 poly(glyoxal-bis(2hydroxyanil))-fabricated GCE, 24 CeO 2 nanoparticle-fabricated glassy carbon paste electrode, 25 iron nanoparticle-fabricated MWCNT enriched carbon paste electrode, 26 carbon nanohorns/ poly(glycine)-modied glassy carbon electrode 27 etc. have been developed to date for the modication of the electrode in UA detection; however, all these attempts are either time consuming, require sophisticated instruments or are not cost-effective for routine analysis.…”