Controlled clinical and psychometric studies on the relation between periodontitis and depressive mood

Saletu, Alexander; Pirker-Frühauf, Helene; Saletu, Franziska; Linzmayer, L; Anderer, P.; Matĕjka, M

doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2005.00855.x

Cited by 66 publications

(93 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…Genco et al found that stress, revealed as financial strain, and depression were associated with greater levels of clinical attachment loss or higher levels of alveolar bone loss, 2 independently measured but correlated measures of destructive periodontal disease. 4 The result of our study was in consistent to the case control studies done by Moss et al, 20 Vettore et al, 11 and Saletu et al 23 The differences were in the definition of periodontitis criteria. Moss used the criteria given by Machtei et al 24 for established periodontitis.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 90%

“…The baseline criteria for established periodontitis were as follows: two or more interproximal sites from different teeth with clinical attachment level of 6 mm or greater and at least one additional site with a pocket depth of 5 mm or greater. Other differences were the use of different psychometric instrument scale for assessment of level of depression and anxiety such as Vettore et al 11 used Stress Symptom Inventory (SSI), StateTrait Anxiety Scale (STAI) and Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) while Saletu et al 23 used Zung Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). The finding of this study was similar to the cross section study conducted by Solis et al16 who did not find any association between depression, hopelessness, psychiatric symptoms and established periodontitis.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between anxiety and depression with chronic periodontitis

Shrestha

Sharma

Sapkota

et al. 2017

J Coll Med Sci-Nepal

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Background & Objectives: It is thought that chronic stress negatively affects immune response efficacy which in turn cause an imbalance between host and parasite leading to periodontal breakdown. The study aims to investigate the association between anxiety and depression with chronic periodontitis.Materials & Methods: This was a cross sectional study comprising of 350 individuals of both sexes, above 25 years of age. The study population was divided into two groups. Group 2 consisted of those subjects with clinical attachment loss of ≥ 3 mm in at least 30% of site examined, and the samples that did not satisfy the above criteria were categorized into Group 1. Group 1 included 184 individuals while group 2 had 166 subjects. Clinical examinations were performed by a single examiner. Psychological instrument used was Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). Chi square and student t test were performed to compare between the two groups.Results: The mean depression scores in Group 1 and Group 2 were 6.64 ± 2.58 and 7.90 ± 2.86, respectively while the mean anxiety scores of Group 1 and Group 2 were 7.76 ± 3.12 and 9.07 ± 3.08, respectively (p<001).Conclusion: Within the limits of this study it is possible to conclude that there was significant association between periodontitis and anxiety, and depression

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between anxiety and depression with chronic periodontitis

Shrestha

Sharma

Sapkota

et al. 2017

J Coll Med Sci-Nepal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…It was verified that periodontal disease increased considerably in this contemporaneity due to elevation of life expectancy, as well as emotional and mental disorders, alterations of genetic orders interconnected with secretions of hormones and neurotransmitters, with stress, depression, behavior and (NK, macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells and complement system) and acquired (lymphocytes and antibodies), altering the establishment and progression of the disease periodontal 6 .…”

Section: Results:-mentioning

confidence: 96%

The Periodontal Disease and Its Relationship With Psychoneuroimmunology - A Literature Review.

Nascimento¹,

Silva²,

Lima³

et al. 2018

IJAR

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“…However, a sound understanding of the psychosocial pathways of behavior strongly linked to periodontal disease, and how psychological factors affect the response of periodontal tissues to pathogens, is essential for diagnosis and improving the effectiveness of interventions (52). Various studies have provided evidence of an association between depression and periodontal health (53)(54)(55)(56)(57)(58). It has also been shown that clinical depression may also have a negative Table 3 Bivariate association between periodontal evaluation and study variables Table 4 Multiple liniar regression analyses between study variables effect on periodontal treatment outcome (59).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Involvement of psychosocial factors in the association of obesity with periodontitis

Dumitrescu

Kawamura

2010

J Oral Sci

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The present case-control study of 79 subjects (19-69 yr) was designed to assess the relationship of several psychological determinants to periodontal disease and obesity. Periodontal clinical examinations were performed, and the subjects were asked to complete a set of questionnaires measuring Type A personality, anxiety, depression, dental anxiety, hopelessness, emotional intelligence, stress, self-esteem, optimism and satisfaction with life. In a bivariate analysis, overweight individuals presented higher levels of smoking exposure, anxiety and depression and lower levels of optimism and satisfaction with life. They were mainly females, with a higher number of sites and teeth with probing depth (PD) >6 mm and clinical attachment level (CAL) >5 mm. Patients with a mean PD exceeding 3 mm and a bleeding on probing index of >25% presented higher values of dental anxiety and lower levels of self-esteem. Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that dental anxiety was positively associated with the number of teeth with a PD of >6 mm and with reasons for visiting a dentist, while satisfaction with life was associated with flossing frequency. We conclude that there is an association between several psychological determinants, periodontitis, and body mass index. (J Oral Sci 52, 115-124, 2010)

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Controlled clinical and psychometric studies on the relation between periodontitis and depressive mood

Abstract: Our clinical-psychometric studies confirm depressive mood as a relevant pathogenetic factor for periodontitis.

Cited by 66 publications

References 51 publications

Association between anxiety and depression with chronic periodontitis

Association between anxiety and depression with chronic periodontitis

The Periodontal Disease and Its Relationship With Psychoneuroimmunology - A Literature Review.

Involvement of psychosocial factors in the association of obesity with periodontitis

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