“…On the one hand, innovating extraction and separation technology are a way out, but on the other, to use synthetic clay minerals offers a viable alternative (Zhang et al, 2010). Successful examples of synthetic clay minerals commercially produced in China are synthetic hectorite (the ideal chemical composition: Na 0.50-1.20 (Jiang et al, 2010) and synthetic mica (Chen and Peng, 1990). These synthetic clay minerals with well-designed chemical composition, structure and morphology under controllable synthetic conditions possess much improved properties in comparison with their natural counterparts and have practical applications, and thereby they have good marketplace in China.…”
Section: Synthetic Clay Mineralsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, supramolecular assembly of the layered nanoparticles is worth being used to manufacture advanced materials. Zhou's group (AMSC) of Zhejiang University of Technology has successfully commercialized a series of processes of synthetic clay minerals and has demonstrated that the structure of 'house-of cards' from delaminated platelets of synthetic clay minerals can be used as superhydrogels and films (Zhou et al, 2005;Jiang et al, 2010;Zhang et al, 2010;Zhou, 2011;Zhou et al, 2011a) and as space-confined reactors for tailoring the nucleation and growth of crystalline solids, for example zeolitic titanosilicate-1 materials (Xia et al, 2011). In this regard, an interesting study reported in this issue suggests that the synthetic layered double hydroxide (LDH) and natural clay minerals can be combined together to form a novel multifunctional material , in this issue).…”
“…On the one hand, innovating extraction and separation technology are a way out, but on the other, to use synthetic clay minerals offers a viable alternative (Zhang et al, 2010). Successful examples of synthetic clay minerals commercially produced in China are synthetic hectorite (the ideal chemical composition: Na 0.50-1.20 (Jiang et al, 2010) and synthetic mica (Chen and Peng, 1990). These synthetic clay minerals with well-designed chemical composition, structure and morphology under controllable synthetic conditions possess much improved properties in comparison with their natural counterparts and have practical applications, and thereby they have good marketplace in China.…”
Section: Synthetic Clay Mineralsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, supramolecular assembly of the layered nanoparticles is worth being used to manufacture advanced materials. Zhou's group (AMSC) of Zhejiang University of Technology has successfully commercialized a series of processes of synthetic clay minerals and has demonstrated that the structure of 'house-of cards' from delaminated platelets of synthetic clay minerals can be used as superhydrogels and films (Zhou et al, 2005;Jiang et al, 2010;Zhang et al, 2010;Zhou, 2011;Zhou et al, 2011a) and as space-confined reactors for tailoring the nucleation and growth of crystalline solids, for example zeolitic titanosilicate-1 materials (Xia et al, 2011). In this regard, an interesting study reported in this issue suggests that the synthetic layered double hydroxide (LDH) and natural clay minerals can be combined together to form a novel multifunctional material , in this issue).…”
“…[67,[77][78][79] Aber selbst die Herstellung eines ideal kondensierten g-C 3 N 4 ist eine Herausforderung an sich, und bisher findet man eine Vielzahl verschiedener Syntheseversuche, die alle gewissen Einschränkungen aufweisen. [17,23,[80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87] Ein detaillierterer Vergleich dieser verschiedener Ansätze wurde erst kürzlich von Kroke, [29] Antonietti, [41] Blinov [60] und Matsumoto et al [88] verçffentlicht. Aufgrund des Fehlens von experimenteller Evidenz sind die Existenz eines graphitischen Materials mit der idealen Zusammensetzung C 3 N 4 sowie mçgliche Strukturmodelle immer noch Gegenstand der Diskussion.…”
Section: Eine Kurze Geschichte Des Kohlenstoffnitridsunclassified
Polymere graphitische Kohlenstoffnitrid‐Materialien (vereinfacht g‐C3N4), die nur aus C, N und Spuren von H bestehen, sind in den letzten Jahren wieder verstärkt in das Zentrum des Interesses gerückt, wohl auch wegen der Ähnlichkeit zu Graphit. g‐C3N4 ist anders als Graphit ein Halbleiter mit mittlerer Bandlücke und damit ein effektiver (Photo)‐Katalysator für eine ganze Reihe von Reaktionen. In diesem Aufsatz beschreiben wir die “Polymerchemie” des synthetischen Aufbaus, wie die Bandlagen und die Bandlücke durch Copolymerisation und Dotierung verändert werden können und wie Änderungen der Festkörpertextur die Effektivität dieses heterogenen Organokatalysators verbessern können. g‐C3N4 und seine Modifikationen zeigen eine sehr hohe thermische und chemische Stabilität und katalysieren eine ganze Reihe von “Traumreaktionen”, wie die photochemische Spaltung von Wasser, milde und selektive Oxidationsreaktionen, oder – als coaktiver Katalysatorträger – superschnelle Hydrierungen. Da Kohlenstoffnitrid metallfrei ist, toleriert es funktionelle Gruppen und ist daher für Vielzweckanwendungen in der Umwandlung von Biomasse und in der nachhaltigen Chemie geeignet.
“…Mt is a 2:1 clay mineral composed of aluminosilicate layers with exchangeable, hydrated cations in the interlayer spaces. Thus, the twodimensional layer and the expandable interlayer space have all been used as an inorganic template to produce a high surface area of carbonous material (Sonobe et al, 1990;Bakandritsos et al, 2004;Jiang et al, 2010). In addition, each aluminosilicate layer consists of two Si-O tetrahedral sheets sandwiching an Al-OH octahedral sheet by means of -Si-O-Al-O-Si-bonds (Bergaya and Lagaly, 2013).…”
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