2016
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159724
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Control of the Inflammatory Macrophage Transcriptional Signature by miR-155

Abstract: Inflammatory M1 spectrum macrophages protect from infection but can cause inflammatory disease and tissue damage, whereas alternatively activated/M2 spectrum macrophages reduce inflammation and promote tissue repair. Modulation of macrophage phenotype may be therapeutically beneficial and requires further understanding of the molecular programs that control macrophage differentiation. A potential mechanism by which macrophages differentiate may be through microRNA (miRNA), which bind to messenger RNA and post-… Show more

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Cited by 118 publications
(106 citation statements)
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“…It is of necessity to note that miRNAs (eg, miR‐155 and miR‐146) are also involved in macrophage polarization . MiR‐155 is the most highly upregulated miRNA in LPS/IFN‐γ‐treated macrophages . However, IL‐4 does not affect miR‐155 expression .…”
Section: Mechanisms Whereby Melatonin Regulates Macrophage Polarizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is of necessity to note that miRNAs (eg, miR‐155 and miR‐146) are also involved in macrophage polarization . MiR‐155 is the most highly upregulated miRNA in LPS/IFN‐γ‐treated macrophages . However, IL‐4 does not affect miR‐155 expression .…”
Section: Mechanisms Whereby Melatonin Regulates Macrophage Polarizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although macrophage-derived exosomes have been studied most extensively in the context of tumor associated macrophages; it is possible that changes in overall WAT exosome-miRNA profiles in lean compared to obese samples partially derive from M2 vs. M1 macrophages in the AT. With regards to miRNA released from WAT macrophages, miR-155 is upregulated in M1-like macrophages and seems to control macrophage inflammatory phenotype [90]. miR-330-5p is also inflammatory, and its inhibition promotes M2 polarization [69].…”
Section: Counterpoint To the Proinflammatory Adipose Tissue Macrophagmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In macrophages and microglia, damage-or pathogen-associated molecular patterns bind toll-like receptors and elicit inflammatory signaling pathways (Graff et al, 2012;Freilich et al, 2013;. Blocking miR-155-5p limits these inflammatory responses in macrophages (Cai et al, 2012;Nazari-Jahantigh et al, 2012;Jablonski et al, 2016) and microglia (Cardoso et al, 2012). Although the effects of miR-155-5p on axon growth are unclear, indirect evidence and in silico prediction models (Lewis et al, 2003;John et al, 2004;O'Connell et al, 2009;Liu et al, 2011b) suggest that miR-155-5p could bind various RAG-related mRNAs, which could restrict the synthesis of proteins that enhance axon growth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%