-This paper presents a design assistance methodology of low speed Switched Reluctance Machines (SRM) using field-based models. The magnetic properties of the iron, the number of rotor poles, and the number of poles per phase, all play a significant role in the machine design. The proposed comparison procedure uses field-based models along with scale models, based on similarity laws, to compare SRM designs. The field-based models are here applied in dimensional analysis of regular and non-regular topologies distinguished by different characteristics of electric and magnetic circuits. As an added value for this methodology, similarity laws take into account physical phenomena like thermal changes and magnetic saturation. Hypotheses introduced in the methodology formulation were verified by finite element analysis. This work is motivated by the application of SRM to direct drive wind converters and other low speed renewable energy systems. As an application example of this methodology, a non-regular topology with short flux-paths was compared with a regular prototype, 3-phase, 12/16, SRM, designed for a direct drive wind turbine: a gain of power per unit of mass is achieved with the former one.Keywords -Field-based model, Similarity Laws, Low Speed Switched Reluctance Machine, Machine Design.
I. INTRODUCTIONFollowing the tendency of offshore wind turbine installation and the enlargement of the wind turbine capacity, directly driven generators are gaining increasing interest on this particular research field of low speed energy conversion. Direct drive energy converters take important benefits from the elimination of the gearbox, which has traditionally been used to interface a slowly prime mover shaft with the generator shaft. In fact, the gearbox is a considerable cost component that reduces the system reliability and its overall efficiency [1]. Furthermore, the actual trend of exploring the offshore wind resources makes robustness and reliability vital to the economic operation of wind turbines in that specific environment. This work is motivated by the application of Switched Reluctance Generator (SRG) to direct-drive wind turbines and other low speed renewable energy systems.The option for the SRG topology analysis chosen by the authors for the proposed paper was also supported in the steep rise of the neodymium permanent magnet price, which is taking the focus off the recently successful directly driven permanent magnet synchronous generator [2].The Switched Reluctance (SR) machine is intrinsically a variable speed drive that can be easily controlled and matched to its load by settling the instants of energizing and deenergizing the stator phases [3]. Moreover, robustness and simple construction (only concentrated coils on the stator), control flexibility, high fault tolerance in a wide speed range [4][5], make this machine suitable for direct drive energy converters and attractive for harsh environmental applications. Previous and older treatments of SRG have focused on the design of high-speed SRG (...