Contribuições do tratamento não-farmacológico para diabetes mellitus tipo II

Abstract

Exceto onde especificado diferentemente, a matéria publicada neste periódico é licenciada sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons -Atribuição 4. Backgound and Objectives: Considering the type 2 diabetes an important public health problem, with high and increasing number of cases in the country and of its consequences, it has become necessary investment in new areas of research to strengthen the use of alternative therapies, relating benefit cost with lower rates of adverse effects. Thus, this study aimed to identify the benefits of physical activity and specific balanced diet in the control of diabetes mellitus type 2. Such strategies are recognized in the literature as non-pharmacological treatment and used as election therapy or as an adjunct to classical pharmacological treatment. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional pilot study at the Center for Diabetic Care and Hypertension in a Bahian in a city of Bahia in 2014, based on consultation records and questionnaire. The sample consisted of 56 adult individuals of both sexes, aged >40, with diabetes mellitus type 2, registered and accompanied by the institution for disease control. Results: The average age of participants was 62 years, most are female, with low socioeconomic status, and reported no use of tobacco or alcohol. (85,7%), carbohydrates. Most participants had a mean age of 62 years, female, with low socioeconomic status, and reported no use of tobacco or alcohol. Best of glucose levels also predominated in the sample (85.7%), along with a low daily intake of fat and sugar / sweet carbohydrates, physical inactivity, overweight and previous guidance of oral hygiene. Most also said never done gingival treatment and tooth loss report was almost 100%. Conclusion:The results of this study point to a better relationship between glycemia and non-pharmacological therapies such as guided oral hygiene, physical activity and BMI <25. However, it reinforces the need for more studies of this nature with robust methodological arrangements and greater power of analysis. Your results will bring important gains for the control of diabetes, both collective and individual levels.

The Effectiveness of Information in Diabetes Mellitus Treatment Adherence

“…It is noted that before these interventions the level of knowledge of 15% of participants was considered very good and post-intervention the number reached 58.8% (Carvalho, Silva, & Coelho, 2015).…”

“…Published by SCHOLINK INC. (Carvalho, Silva, & Coelho, 2015). Yet, there are more obese and sedentary women.…”

Estilo De Vida E Condição Metabólica De Mulheres Diabéticas E/Ou Hipertensas De Uma Região Urbana

“…Pesquisas têm destacado o papel da atenção odontológica na melhoria direta das condições de saúde bucal, bem como seu efeito benéfico no controle glicêmico 15,34,35 . Além disso, a perda dos dentes pode prejudicar a adoção de práticas alimentares saudáveis, visto que aumenta o consumo de alimentos inadequados, menos consistentes e de alto valor calórico.…”

Estratégias que buscam promover a qualidade de vida de pessoas com diabetes mellitus: revisão integrativa

“…3 Por meio dos números de casos detectados no país e levando-se em consideração os agravos decorrentes de sua etiologia clínica, o DM torna-se um importante problema de saúde pública a ser acompanhado. 4 Ações realizadas pela Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes (SBD) e pelo Ministério da Saúde (MS) sensibilizam a população e interferem na curva de crescimento da patologia, realizando ações de educação em saúde que previnem o surgimento DM em grupos populacionais de risco. 5 Ações paliativas são empregadas à população que possui a síndrome, pois se verifica que o descontrole dos níveis glicêmicos por determinado período gera agravos no organismo acometido e maiores taxas de internações hospitalares.…”