2016
DOI: 10.1364/oe.24.006063
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Contrast transfer functions for Zernike phase contrast in full-field transmission hard X-ray microscopy

Abstract: Full-field transmission hard X-ray microscopy (TXM) has been widely applied to study morphology and structures with high spatial precision and to dynamic processes. Zernike phase contrast (ZPC) in hard X-ray TXM is often utilized to get an in-line phase contrast enhancement for weak-absorbing materials with little contrast differences. Here, following forward image formation, we derive and simplify the contrast transfer functions (CTFs) of the Zernike phase imaging system in TXM based on a linear space-shift-i… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…This set includes a number of spectroscopic techniques such as XRF, XAS, and X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES), among others. There are also scattering techniques, such as powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), total X-ray scattering, or SAXS imaging, X-ray phase contrast imaging techniques, and X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS). These techniques could be used to probe nanomaterials directly, including NP-based drugs, and to provide important information about their location, quantification, state, and supramolecular arrangements.…”
Section: X-ray-based Techniques As An Alternative To Study Nanopartic...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This set includes a number of spectroscopic techniques such as XRF, XAS, and X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES), among others. There are also scattering techniques, such as powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), total X-ray scattering, or SAXS imaging, X-ray phase contrast imaging techniques, and X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS). These techniques could be used to probe nanomaterials directly, including NP-based drugs, and to provide important information about their location, quantification, state, and supramolecular arrangements.…”
Section: X-ray-based Techniques As An Alternative To Study Nanopartic...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast to soft X-rays, the greater biological penetration depth of hard X-rays enables imaging of larger cells, tissues, and organisms. Furthermore, the morphology of tissues and cells can be visualized with hard X-rays through use of chemical staining to enhance the signal of organic structures of cells and tissue, but also by using phase contrast data acquisition protocols, including holotomography, or coherent diffraction-based ptychography . The morphology and organelle localization can also be assessed on cellular samples by using experimental approaches based on the correlative acquisition of optical and hard X-ray microscopy images .…”
Section: X-ray Imaging Of Nanoparticle-based Drugs (And Related Syste...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sensitivity to element speci city and oxidation states is achieved by collecting a series of 2D images across an absorption edge [5][6][7]. Zernike contrast can be employed to enhance the detection sensitivity of low-Z elements [8,9]. Both TXMs and nanoprobes serve an important role in nanoscale imaging.…”
Section: Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Imaging cells or tissues thicker than this requires deformation of specimens, making them extended in one direction (for example flat or cylindrical objects that are thinner in some orientations) or trimming them to the suitable thickness as done in electron microscopy. Microscopy with hard x-rays overcomes the limitation on specimen thickness but relies on chemical staining or the use of phase contrast data acquisition protocols [8486].…”
Section: Soft X-ray Microscopy Of Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%