Contraceptive Issues of Youth and Adolescents in Developing Countries: Highlights from the Philippines and Other Asian Countries

Alesna-Llanto, Emma; Raymundo, Corazon

doi:10.1016/j.admecli.2005.05.005

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…However, in areas where knowledge and prevalence of HIV is still relatively low or where demonstration of fertility is desired (Alesna-Llanto & Raymundo, 2005; Bond & Dover, 1997), condoms are seen primarily as mechanisms for preventing pregnancy. The latter appears to be the case among the young adults participating in this study.…”

Section: Discussion and Recommendationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example, young men are often expected and even encouraged to have several partners while young women are often expected to be sexually inexperienced and naïve (Alesna-Llanto & Raymundo, 2005; Brown, Sorrell, & Raffaelli, 2005; MacPhail & Campbell, 2001; Molla, Berhane, & Lindtjorn, 2008). Even in settings where both young men and women are more sexually active, a clear delineation exists between “marriageable” women and those who are “casual” partners (Crosby et al, 2000; Meekers & Calves, 1997).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Context of Condom Use Among Young Adults in the Philippines: Implications for HIV Prevention

Lucea

Hindin

Gultiano

et al. 2013

Health Care for Women International

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We examine current perceptions and constraints surrounding condom use among young adults in the Philippines to garner a deeper contextual understanding of this aspect of HIV prevention within Filipino society. Through thematic analysis of focus group data, we found three broad themes, all of which included societal and individual barriers to using condoms. The findings may provide insight for similar settings that have strong religious influences on society. To strengthen HIV prevention efforts in such settings, we suggest that the development of strategies to address these constraints in the cultural setting and promote sexual health of young adults is essential.

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Section: Discussion and Recommendationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Context of Condom Use Among Young Adults in the Philippines: Implications for HIV Prevention

Lucea

Hindin

Gultiano

et al. 2013

Health Care for Women International

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“…The health and well-being of working age adults is critical for continued economic development in transitional societies such as Vietnam. Throughout the world, HIV/AIDS and other adverse reproductive health-related outcomes have a significant negative impact on demographic and economic development [17]. …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Three Adolescent Sexual Health Programs in Ha Noi and Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam

Pham¹,

Nguyen²,

Tho

et al. 2012

AIDS Research and Treatment

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With an increase in sexual activity among young adults in Vietnam and associated risks, there is a need for evidence-based sexual health interventions. This evaluation of three sexual health programs based on the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) was conducted in 12 communes in Ha Noi, Nha Trang City, and Ninh Hoa District. Inclusion criteria included unmarried youth 15–20 years residing in selected communes. Communes were randomly allocated to an intervention, and participants were randomly selected within each commune. The intervention programs included Vietnamese Focus on Kids (VFOK), the gender-based program Exploring the World of Adolescents (EWA), and EWA plus parental and health provider education (EWA+). Programs were delivered over a ten-week period in the communities by locally trained facilitators. The gender-based EWA program with parental involvement (EWA+) compared to VFOK showed significantly greater increase in knowledge. EWA+ in comparison to VFOK also showed significant decrease at immediate postintervention for intention to have sex. Sustained changes are observed in all three interventions for self-efficacy condom use, self-efficacy abstinence, response efficacy for condoms, extrinsic rewards, and perceived vulnerability for HIV. These findings suggest that theory-based community programs contribute to sustained changes in knowledge and attitudes regarding sexual risk among Vietnamese adolescents.

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“…A similar observation was made in several studies which insisted upon educating the masses about the role of condoms in preventing STIs. [17][18][19] Another study has even stated that there is general consensus on the change of health education direction to gender relations, economics and migration rather than the classically advocated ABCabstinence, be faithful and condoms. 20 The effectiveness of the preventive strategy not only depends upon the partners concerned but also by gender norms, societal and cultural attitudes and other external factors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Frequency of perimesencephalic sub arachnoid haemorrhage in our hospital

2020

IJN

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Condoms or sheaths are the oldest forms of barrier contraception used by the male. Though many methods of prevention of sexually transmitted infection (STI)/HIV are available, condoms remain important armamentariam for STI/HIV prevention. Condom offers maximum protection (more than 90%) against HIV, Hepatitis B and Gonorrhoea. They also offer protection in scenarios when high risk sexual practices are adapted and also help in preventing unwanted pregnancies. Aim: To assess 1. Knowledge and awareness about condom usage among sexually active males visiting STD OPD in a tertiary care centre and 2. Perceived behavior control, attitude and barriers restricting condom usage. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional observational study using structured behavioral questionnaire. Total clients-1561 sexually active males between Jan 2016-June 2016. Results: In our study, Out of 1,561 sexually active males, 83% were aware of the condom. As for condom use, 23.8% never used, 65.10% used regularly. High risk behavior is reported in 51% of study population. Among them, 67.3 % used for anal sex, 58.7 % used for genital sex, 9.1% only used for oral sex. Main factors affecting condom use were non acceptance by partners (33.18%), feeling shy to buy condoms (18.78%). Conclusion: Consistent and correct use of condoms is necessary for STI and HIV prevention.In our study we conclude, though more people are aware of condoms, the limitations in their effective usage includes are not using condoms for oral sex and psycho social stigma about sexual promiscuity. These barriers restricting condom usage need to be addressed to prevent STI/HIV transmission.

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Contraceptive Issues of Youth and Adolescents in Developing Countries: Highlights from the Philippines and Other Asian Countries

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

The Context of Condom Use Among Young Adults in the Philippines: Implications for HIV Prevention

The Context of Condom Use Among Young Adults in the Philippines: Implications for HIV Prevention

Evaluation of Three Adolescent Sexual Health Programs in Ha Noi and Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam

Frequency of perimesencephalic sub arachnoid haemorrhage in our hospital

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