“…An adaptive disturbance observer approach is used to reject the current disturbances and improves the torque output precision (Mohamed, 2007). It is also reported that the mismatched disturbances therein are constrained to be H 2 norm bounded (Li, Sun et al, 2015). Yang, Chen, and Li (2011), Yang,Zolotas,and Chen (2011), and Yang, Li, and Chen (2012 proposed a new way to deal with the mismatched disturbances using only the DOBC by designing a novel disturbance compensation gain, which has been verified by simulation results and a PMSM speed regulating system application.…”