2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.6b01866
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Continuous Cocrystallization of Benzoic Acid and Isonicotinamide by Mixing-Induced Supersaturation: Exploring Opportunities between Reactive and Antisolvent Crystallization Concepts

Abstract: This study combines reactive and antisolvent crystallization concepts via mixing-induced supersaturation to demonstrate a wider range of options for solvent system selection in multicomponent crystallization. This approach was applied to investigate continuous crystallization of 1:1 and 2:1 cocrystals of benzoic acid and isonicotinamide. Design of Experiments was used to identify conditions where pure cocrystal phases are obtained and a continuous mixing-induced cocrystallization process was implemented to sel… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…In recent years, researchers have focused on improving the mixing efficiency by using various feed modes, the antisolvent‐solution contact approach, additional physical fields (electric, magnetic, etc. ), and novel feeding devices and crystallizers . However, because antisolvent transfer is based on the droplet or capillary mixing approach, the fundamental mixing mechanism is still limited by the mixing devices with a millimeter or submillimeter scale (10 −4 ‐10 −3 m).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, researchers have focused on improving the mixing efficiency by using various feed modes, the antisolvent‐solution contact approach, additional physical fields (electric, magnetic, etc. ), and novel feeding devices and crystallizers . However, because antisolvent transfer is based on the droplet or capillary mixing approach, the fundamental mixing mechanism is still limited by the mixing devices with a millimeter or submillimeter scale (10 −4 ‐10 −3 m).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, regulatory bodies, such as the FDA, proposed continuous processing and manufacturing, thus discouraging batch production. This implementation can satisfy flexible market demands, reduce operational complexities and interruptions ( 46 ). In the last decade, a combination of increased pressure from regulating bodies and advances in our understanding of ASDs has integrated HME as an essential manufacturing process in the pharmaceutical industry ( 47 ).…”
Section: Hot-melt Extrusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A concentric mixing device 42 (Fig. 2) , modified for X-ray transparency, with a field-of-view is large enough to visualize the processes taking place in the mixing zone of the crystallizer, in real time, was developed.…”
Section: Flow Cellmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The anti-solvent was delivered from either ends of the cross-piece as shown in Figure 1a to generate a uniform flow and aid mixing. 42 The inner tube was not perfectly centered due to gravitational sag. Gear pumps (Tuthill DGS.11EEET2NN00000 coupled with Dunkermotoren motor BG 45X30 SI, 24V) and flow meters (Bronkhorst, mini cori-flow M14) were used to regulate the flows.…”
Section: Flow Cellmentioning
confidence: 99%