“…He showed that in mid‐eighteenth century Britain, the performances of contention often involved: smashing windows, collective seizures of food, battles between smugglers and royal officers, public humiliations and destruction of property of moral offenders (Tilly, 2013: 42). Direct action outside residences of wrongdoers was frequent: ‘ridicule and shunning served as powerful punishments, while the distinction between private and public life remained quite blurred’ (Tilly, 2013: 43). In the beginning of the nineteenth century, the predominant forms of contention changed significantly, and included ‘turnouts, strikes, demonstrations, electoral rallies, public meetings, petition marches, planned insurrections, invasions of official assemblies, organised social movements, and electoral campaigns’ (Tilly, 2013: 44).…”