“…Research on the inclusion of prewriting strategies in textbooks addresses two main aspects. First, studies examine the types of prewriting strategies offered in textbooks, such as: freewriting, brainstorming, instructions to pose questions about a topic, journal writing (Raimes, 1986), discussion to generate ideas, the making of notes/listing (Johnston, 1996), and the collection of relevant information (Al-Qadi & Al-Qadi, 2015;Cahyati, Srijono, Hum, 2018). Second, research investigates the frequency of prewriting strategies in textbooks.…”