Contemporary Views on Development of Excess Body Weight and Obesity in Children. Part I

Ходжиева, М. В.; Скворцова, В. А.; Боровик, Т Э; Намазова-Баранова, Л. С.; Маргиева, Т. В.; Нетребенко, О. К.; Бушуева, Т. В.; Звонкова, Н. Г.; Nekrasova, S. V.

doi:10.15690/pf.v12i5.1460

Cited by 3 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 23 publications

(26 reference statements)

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“…Ученые считают, что профилактику сердечно-сосу-дистой патологии и метаболического синдрома необ-ходимо начинать с внутриутробного периода, раннего детского возраста и продолжать на протяжении всей жизни человека [38][39][40]. С этой целью в питании детей необходимо ограничивать использование продуктов, богатых сахарозой, глюкозой и фруктозой, в том числе натуральных соков (объем последних не должен превы-шать 120 мл/сут) и сахаросодержащих напитков, а также уменьшать количество сахара, добавленного в продукты и блюда [41][42][43].…”

Section: роль сахара в питании детейunclassified

Sugar and Salt in a Young Child’s Diet: Effect on Health

Скворцова¹,

Боровик²,

Семёнова³

et al. 2016

Vopr. sovr. pediatr.

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Section: роль сахара в питании детейunclassified

Sugar and Salt in a Young Child’s Diet: Effect on Health

Скворцова¹,

Боровик²,

Семёнова³

et al. 2016

Vopr. sovr. pediatr.

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“…192 с. 2 WHO child growth standards: methods and development. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006. 312 p. ном росте (двукратно каждые три десятка лет) распространенности детского ожирения [2][3][4][5][6].…”

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The Results of Studying Anthropometric Status Indicators in School-Aged Children and Their Parents

Пряничникова¹,

Мажаева²

2020

PH&LE

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Introduction: Physical development is one of the important health criteria of children and adolescents. The objective of our study was to evaluate anthropometric status indicators of school-aged children and their parents using the results of a questionnaire-based survey conducted in the Sverdlovsk Region. Materials and methods: The survey was carried out in accordance with method recommendations and practical guidelines developed by the Federal Research Center for Nutrition and Biotechnology and involved 3,369 schoolchildren and 5,303 parents. When parents specified body height and weight of their children in questionnaires, we also made use of the results of regular medical checkups provided by medical workers. Results: We established that the majority children had normal height and weight, a third of them were overweight, which was more typical for children living in rural areas, and every fifth child was underweight. Overweight was more prevalent among primary and secondary school boys whereas underweight was more common among high school girls. The average body mass index of parents was slightly above the healthy weight range and equaled 25.6 kg/m2 , overweight being more frequent in men. We noticed that most overweight parents of both genders lived in rural areas. The odds of overweight in children of mothers and fathers with a body mass excess were 1.9 and 1.4 times higher, respectively. Relative risk values indicate an immediate relationship between overweight in parents, especially mothers, and their children. Conclusions: The risk of childhood overweight and obesity is higher in children of overweight parents.

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“…Кайтукова 1 , С.Г. Макарова 1,2 ОБОСНОВАНИЕ Физическое развитие является одним из важных критериев состояния здоровья детей и подростков, которое зависит от множества экзогенных и эндогенных факторов [1]. Ребенок находится в процессе непрерывного роста и развития, нарушение которых следует расценивать как показатель неблагополучия здоровья.…”

unclassified

“…Ребенок находится в процессе непрерывного роста и развития, нарушение которых следует расценивать как показатель неблагополучия здоровья. Исследования, которые в течение последних лет проводятся в различных регионах России и за рубежом, свидетельствуют о прогрессирующем росте распространенности детского ожирения, возрастающей двукратно каждые три десятка лет [2]. Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ) относит детское ожирение к серьезной проблеме общественного здравоохранения XXI века из-за его многочисленных негативных последствий для здоровья [3].…”

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Evaluation of the Physical Development of Children of Secondary School Age: аn Analysis of the Results of a Cross-Sectional Study

et al. 2018

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Background.Physical development is one of the leading criteria for assessing the health status of children. The body mass index (BMI) is a reliable sign of physical development disorders. The possibility of diagnosing childhood obesity, a significant problem of modern healthcare service, is of particular value. Our aim was to assess the prevalence of obesity, overweight, and underweight in students aged 11 and 15 years attending educational institutions in the regions of the Russian Federation.Methods.The data is based on a prospective assessment of the screening of children. A total of 2,540 children were examined, the study included data of 2,023 schoolchildren of both sexes aged 11 and 15 years. The BMI calculation was assessed using SDS tables and centile scales (WHO, 2007).Results.When assessing the body mass index in 11-year-old boys in the regions of Russia according to SDS, obesity was determined in 18.6% of cases, overweight — in 15.4% of cases, and underweight — in 5.4% of cases. In 15-year-old boys, obesity was detected in 10% of cases, overweight — in 11.5% of cases, and underweight — in 8.5% of cases. In girls aged 11 and 15 years, obesity was detected in 9.2% and 3.6% of cases, overweight — in 14.3% and 10.5% of cases, underweight — in 10.5% and 8.9% of cases, respectively.Conclusion.In the Russian Federation, cases of underweight or overweight were detected, but these indicators do not exceed the number of children with normal parameters. A high proportion of obese boys is detected mainly due to 11-year-olds. More cases of obesity were registered in girls aged comparing with 15-year-old girls.

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Contemporary Views on Development of Excess Body Weight and Obesity in Children. Part I

Cited by 3 publications

References 23 publications

Sugar and Salt in a Young Child’s Diet: Effect on Health

Sugar and Salt in a Young Child’s Diet: Effect on Health

The Results of Studying Anthropometric Status Indicators in School-Aged Children and Their Parents

Evaluation of the Physical Development of Children of Secondary School Age: аn Analysis of the Results of a Cross-Sectional Study

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