2009
DOI: 10.1080/00958960903210015
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Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities in Environmental Education: Where Are We Headed and What Deserves Our Attention?

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Cited by 76 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Sauve (2002) recognize this change, but she considers it a step backward which reduced environmental education as a tool for sustainable development. Marcinkowski (2010) comments the consequences of this debate inside UNESCO policies, representing a shift toward "EE in the context of ESD": "Following UNCED, staff within the UNESCO's International Environmental Education Program encouraged authors of documents in its Environmental Education Series to revise them by placing greater emphasis on sustainable topics.(...) In about 2000, this shift was highly visible; UNESCO's EE program was placed in a smaller division, whereas the ESD program was enlarged and given greater prominence, culminating in the declaration of the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (The Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD, 2005(DESD, -2014 was declared) (p.40-41).…”
Section: Where Environmental Education Should Be Headed?mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Sauve (2002) recognize this change, but she considers it a step backward which reduced environmental education as a tool for sustainable development. Marcinkowski (2010) comments the consequences of this debate inside UNESCO policies, representing a shift toward "EE in the context of ESD": "Following UNCED, staff within the UNESCO's International Environmental Education Program encouraged authors of documents in its Environmental Education Series to revise them by placing greater emphasis on sustainable topics.(...) In about 2000, this shift was highly visible; UNESCO's EE program was placed in a smaller division, whereas the ESD program was enlarged and given greater prominence, culminating in the declaration of the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (The Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD, 2005(DESD, -2014 was declared) (p.40-41).…”
Section: Where Environmental Education Should Be Headed?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ESD seeks to develop the knowledge, skills, perspectives and values that will empower people of all ages to assume responsibility for creating and enjoying a sustainable future". But Marcinkowski (2010) summarizes that ESD seeks to address social, economic development and technological development goals as well as environmental goals, while EE remains interested in environmental goals as well as setting in which those goals are related to other sustainable development and ESD goals.…”
Section: Where Environmental Education Should Be Headed?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An international consensus on the characteristics of sustainable development was reached at the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) and in its final action plan, Agenda 21 (UNCED 1992). However, these goals can only be reached through interdisciplinary approaches that integrate ecological, social and economic aspects (Bourn 2005;Eilam and Trop 2011;Herremans and Reid 2002;Marcinkowski 2010;Sauvé 1996Sauvé , 2005Scott and Gough 2003;UNCED 1992). One vital aspect of promoting sustainable development is education (UNCED 1992).…”
Section: Education For Sustainable Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Marcinkowski [1] claims that a complex relationship has evolved between ESD and EE since the 1990s. In our opinion, the relationship between ESD and EE is still a matter of discussion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a difficult process of change, in which investment, technology and institutions must be reoriented to meet both present and future needs. In addition, it is largely dependent on political initiative [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%