Contact Allergy to Nickel: Still #1 After All These Years

Moon, John; Reeder, Margo J.; Atwater, Amber Reck

doi:10.12788/cutis.0156

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 25 publications

(31 reference statements)

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“…In workplace environments, it is crucial to consider contact dermatitis due to personal protective equipment, for example in healthcare workers who wear facial masks for prolonged periods [ 41 ]. Nickel is the most common contact allergen worldwide [ 42 , 43 ]. While exposure to nickel in occupation settings has decreased over the years, it is still widely used in numerous household items, surgical implants, and dental materials [ 31 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The burden of dermatitis from 1990–2019 in the Middle East and North Africa region

Safiri,

Jaberinezhad,

Mousavi

et al. 2024

BMC Public Health

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Background There are several types of dermatitis, each capable of causing enduring changes that extend beyond physical discomfort. In severe cases, dermatitis can significantly affect mental health, social interactions, and the overall quality of life. This study reports the burden of dermatitis in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region from 1990 to 2019, according to sex, age category, and socio-demographic index (SDI). Methods Publicly available data regarding the point prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) were collected from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study for both the MENA region and its constituent countries. The point prevalence, incidence, and YLDs of dermatitis were represented as counts and age-standardised rates with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). Results In 2019, the age-standardised point prevalence of dermatitis was 2744.6 (2517.8–3003.1) per 100,000 population, which was 2.3% lower than in 1990. The YLD rate was 92.3 (55.6–143.4) per 100,000 population, which was 3.1% lower than in 1990. The largest point prevalence rates were observed among those aged 70–74, for both sexes. The 2019 MENA/Global DALY ratio was not above one in any age group for either sex. During the period 1990 to 2019, there was no clear correlation between the burden of dermatitis and the SDI level. Conclusion The dermatitis burden in the MENA region remained relatively stable from 1990 to 2019. Future prevention efforts should focus on improving healthcare access, health education, and workplace safety regulations.

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