Consumption of alcohol, coffee, and tobacco, and gastric cancer in Spain

Agudo, Antonio; González, Carlos A.; Marcos, Guillermo; Sanz, Miguel León; Saigí, Eugeni; Verge, Juan; Boleda, Montserrat; Ortego, Javier

doi:10.1007/bf00051653

Cited by 55 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Twenty-three studies 16,32,33,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58 remained for quantitative data synthesis ( Figure 1 and Table 2). There were 7 cohort studies, with follow-ups ranging from 4.3 to 15 years, and 16 case-control studies, 10 hospital-based, 5 populationbased, and one with no specified study base.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Coffee and gastric cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis

2006

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Lee et al 42 Agudo et al 43 (F) Agudo et al 43 (M) Hoshiyama & Sasaba 33 Memik et al 16 Hansson et al 44 Inoue et al 45 Stensvold & Jacobsen 54 …”

Section: (M)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Coffee and gastric cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis

2006

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“…4,7,10,11,[40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48] While beer consumption was associated with a 1.7-fold to 1.8-fold increase in risk of total gastric cancer on noncardia gastric cancer in casecontrol studies in Uruguay, 4 the United States, 11 and Germany, 40 vodka was the only beverage related to an increased risk in casecontrol studies in Russia 10 and Poland. 41 Beer and hard liquor consumption was associated with a nonsignificant 1.3-fold to 2.1-fold elevated risk of gastric cancer in studies from Spain, 42 United States, 43 and China. 48 Wine consumption was positively associated with risk of gastric cancer in case-control studies in France, 44 Portugal, 45 Uruguay, 46 and Italy 47 but with a reduced risk in studies conducted in Sweden, 7 Germany, 40 and the United States.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alcoholic beverage consumption and gastric cancer risk: A prospective population‐based study in women

Larsson

Giovannucci

Wolk

2006

Intl Journal of Cancer

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The association between alcohol consumption and risk of gastric cancer remains controversial. Moreover, prospective data on the role of alcoholic beverage type are sparse. We prospectively investigated the association between total alcohol (ethanol) intake as well as specific alcoholic beverages and risk of gastric cancer in the Swedish Mammography Cohort, a population-based cohort of 61,433 women. Alcohol intake and other dietary exposures were assessed at baseline (1987)(1988)(1989)(1990) and again in 1997 using a foodfrequency questionnaire. Incident gastric cancer cases were ascertained through the Swedish Cancer Register. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). During 966,807 person-years of follow-up, through June 2005, 160 incident cases of gastric cancer occurred. Total alcohol intake was not significantly associated with risk of gastric cancer. Compared with nondrinkers, the multivariate HR of gastric cancer for women with an alcohol intake of 40 g or more per week was 1.33 (95% CI, 0.79-2.25). Consumption of medium-strong/strong beer was associated with a statistically significant increased risk of gastric cancer; the multivariate HR for women who consumed more than one serving of mediumstrong/strong beer per week (median, 2.5 drinks/week) was 2.09 (95% CI, 1.11-3.93; p-trend 5 0.02) compared with no consumption. Consumption of light beer, wine, and hard liquor was not significantly associated with gastric cancer risk. Our findings suggest that constituents of beer other than alcohol may be associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer. ' 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.Key words: alcohol; alcoholic beverages; beer; cohort studies; ethanol; gastric cancer; nitrosamines; nitroso compounds; prospective studies Epidemiologic studies on alcohol intake and risk of gastric cancer have yielded inconsistent results. An extensive review by the World Cancer Research Fund of articles published to 1996 concluded that alcohol is probably not related to gastric cancer as a whole, but may possibly increase the risk of cancer of the gastric cardia specifically.1 Case-control 2-12 and cohort studies 13-15 on alcohol and gastric cancer published since that review have found either no significant association 3,[5][6][7][11][12][13][14][15] or a statistically significant increased risk of overall [8][9][10] or noncardia gastric cancer 2,4 associated with high alcohol consumption. Despite a large number of epidemiological studies concerning the relation between alcohol consumption and risk of gastric cancer, most have been case-control investigations, which are more susceptible to systematic bias than prospective cohort studies. On the other hand, most previous cohort studies [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] have been limited by a small number of cases, ranging from 13 to 122. To our knowledge, only 2 cohort studies 15,22 have investigated alcoholic beverage type in relation to gastric cancer risk.Clarifying the role of alcohol consumption in gastric car...

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“…An increased risk of stomach cancer among smokers has been observed in numerous case-control and cohort studies (10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16) and is consistent with our study too. However, studies from Europe have reported no association between stomach cancer and smoking (17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23). Smoking as a variable risk factor for stomach cancer has also been reported from India (24,25).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tobacco Use and Stomach Cancer in Mizoram, India

Phukan

Zomawia²,

Narain

et al. 2005

Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers &Amp; Prevention

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The incidence of stomach cancer in India is lower than that of any other country around the world. However, in Mizoram, one of the north-eastern state of India, a very high age-adjusted incidence of stomach cancer is recorded. A hospital-based case-control study was carried out to identify the influence of tobacco use on the risk of developing stomach cancer in Mizoram. Among the cases, the risk of stomach cancer was significantly elevated among current smokers [odds ratio (OR), 2.3; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.4-8.4] but not among ex-smokers. Higher risks were seen for meiziol (a local cigarette) smokers (OR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.3-9.3). The increased risk was apparent among subjects who had smoked for z30 years.

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Consumption of alcohol, coffee, and tobacco, and gastric cancer in Spain

Cited by 55 publications

References 26 publications

Coffee and gastric cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis

Coffee and gastric cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis

Alcoholic beverage consumption and gastric cancer risk: A prospective population‐based study in women

Tobacco Use and Stomach Cancer in Mizoram, India

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