Consumo de alcohol, tabaco y cannabis en adolescentes de una población multicultural (Burela, Lugo)

Díaz-Geada, Ainara; Miramontes, Alicia Busto; Caamaño-Isorna, Francisco

doi:10.20882/adicciones.915

Cited by 16 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Regarding age, our findings are consistent with those of other studies [33,[44][45][46] that show that alcohol use, as well as the use of other drugs, increases with age. Moreover, this study showed an association between availability of money and excessive alcohol use, finding that as weekly pocket money increases, so does the likelihood of consuming alcohol.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…It seems that living in one's birth country is related to alcohol use in the Spanish context. In their study, Díaz Geada et al [33] found that being a non-immigrant increases the probability of buying alcohol among adolescents between 14 and 18 years of age. This fact could be associated with a higher socioeconomic level or greater availability of economic resources, as well as with the ease of access or acquisition of alcoholic beverages for natives [33].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…Regarding gender, this study found that the number of occasions of binge drinking was higher among girls. There are various recent studies that reflect this trend towards equalizing consumption between women and men [33,50]. Other studies have found different results using other variables.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Due to the proportions of responses in each category, these amounts were recoded into three categories: €0, between €1 and €20, and more than €20. Similar recoding was used in a study carried out by Díaz-Geada et al [33] This categorical variable was converted to a continuous variable using the mean number of euros for each option.…”

Section: Measures and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Social, economic and family factors associated with binge drinking in Spanish adolescents

Vargas-Martínez

Trapero‐Bertran

Mora

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background: The main aim of this study was to determine the socioeconomic and family factors associated with binge drinking (BD) in Spanish adolescents who participated in a web-based computer intervention for the prevention of binge drinking known as Alerta Alcohol . Methods: Longitudinal analyses were carried out in a sample of Andalusian adolescents aged 15 to 19 enrolled in public schools, which was part of a two-arm cluster randomized controlled trial with an intervention group (IG) who received the Alerta Alcohol programme and a control group (CG) who did not receive any active intervention. Panel count data and the following econometric procedures were used: negative binomial, a two-part model and a finite mixture model. The endogenous variable in all models was the number of BD occasions in the last 30 days. A total of 1,247 subjects in the pre-intervention period, with an average age of 16.8 years, plus 612 adolescents in the follow-up period (four months later), were included in the analysis. Results: In relation to findings, being older ( ≥ 17 years old), having more pocket money and higher family alcohol consumption were associated with greater BD. By contrast, subjects who completed the questionnaire on Wednesday, Thursday or Friday, further from the previous weekend, indicated a lower number of BD occasions. Conclusions: Our results suggest the need to include families, especially parents and siblings, in interventions aimed at preventing alcohol use among adolescents, given the association shown between BD and both family alcohol consumption and weekly pocket money or availability of money to adolescents. Given the findings with regard to age, future research aimed at intervening in early adolescence to prevent BD would be justified.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Measures and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Social, economic and family factors associated with binge drinking in Spanish adolescents

Vargas-Martínez

Trapero‐Bertran

Mora

et al. 2020

Preprint

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“…Todo ello convierte a los adolescentes en un colectivo especialmente vulnerable al desarrollo de determinadas conductas de riesgo, entre ellas el consumo de drogas (Rosabal, Romero, Gaquín y Hernández, 2015). Trabajos recientes realizados en España han intentado aportar evidencias que recalquen la trascendencia del consumo de alcohol y otras sustancias en la adolescencia, tanto a nivel socio-sanitario en general como de salud mental en particular (Bousoño et al, 2017;Carbia, López-Caneda, Corral y Cadaveira, 2008;Díaz Geada, Busto Miramontes y Caamaño-Isorna, 2018;Fonseca, Ortuño, Paino y Muñiz, 2016;López-Caneda et al, 2014), así como su relación con la aparición de nuevas adicciones comportamentales, relacionadas sobre todo con el uso de Internet y las redes sociales (Golpe, Gómez, Braña, Varela y Rial, 2017). En cualquier caso, si algo parece indiscutible es la enorme complejidad que posee tanto desde un punto de vista explicativo, como aplicado (Teixidó-Compañó et al, 2019;Vargas-Martinez, Trapero-Bertran, Gil-Garcia y Lima-Serrano, 2018).…”

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La edad de inicio en el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes: implicaciones y variables asociadas

et al. 2018

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La adolescencia constituye un período crítico en el desarrollo de conductas adictivas. En particular, la edad a la que los jóvenes se inician en el consumo de alcohol no es una cuestión banal, habida cuenta de las importantes repercusiones que posee a diferentes niveles. Sin embargo se sabe relativamente poco de por qué cada vez se empieza a consumir de manera más precoz. El objetivo del presente trabajo ha sido recabar nuevos datos empíricos sobre las implicaciones de una edad de inicio temprana e identificar, al mismo tiempo, posibles variables asociadas. Se han actualizado además las edades medias de inicio de consumo de distintas sustancias, ampliando el marco muestral habitual del ESTUDES (14-18 años), incorporando a los adolescentes de 12 y 13 años. Los resultados obtenidos con una muestra de 3419 adolescentes de la comunidad gallega (M = 14,57 y DT = 1,76) permiten constatar que la edad a la que los adolescentes suelen iniciarse en el consumo de alcohol es menor de lo que sugiere el ESTUDES 2016-2017, situándose en 13,4 años. Además quienes se inician antes en su consumo presentan una mayor probabilidad de consumir otras sustancias, tasas de consumo de riesgo 3 veces superiores y se implican más en prácticas potencialmente peligrosas. Por último, variables como la percepción de riesgo o las expectativas presentan una capacidad explicativa escasa, sobre todo si se compara con otras relacionadas con el consumo del entorno familiar o entre iguales. Los resultados refuerzan la necesidad de retrasar la edad de inicio del consumo de alcohol como uno de los objetivos estratégicos de las políticas de prevención. Palabras clave: Adolescentes; Alcohol; Drogas; Edad de inicio; Variables asociadas.Adolescence is a critical period in the development of addictive behaviors. In particular, the age at which adolescents start drinking is not a trivial matter, given the important consequences that it has. However, relatively little is known about what it is that causes them to start drinking at an ever earlier age. The aim of this paper is to collect new empirical data about the implications of an early age of onset and, at the same time, to identify possible associated variables. Furthermore, the mean age of onset of the different substances is updated by expanding the sample frame of the ESTUDES (14-18 years) to incorporate adolescents aged 12 and 13. The results obtained with a sample of 3,419 adolescents from the Autonomous Community of Galicia (M = 14.57 and SD = 1.76) reveal that at 13.4 years of age, the age at which adolescents tend to start drinking is lower than suggested by ESTUDES 2016-2017. In addition, those who start drinking earlier are more likely to use other substances, their rates of high-risk consumption are 3 times higher and they are more involved in potentially dangerous practices.Finally, variables such as risk perception and expectations of use yield very limited explanatory capacity, especially if they are compared with those related to drinking within the family or peer group. The results reinfor...

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Measuring the effects on quality of life and alcohol consumption of a program to reduce binge drinking in Spanish adolescents

Vargas-Martínez

Trapero-Bertran

Lima‐Serrano

et al. 2019

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

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Trial registration number (ClinicalTrials.gov): NCT03288896. This study was retrospectively registered on 19/09/2017. Funding This study has been prepared within the framework of the research project "ALCOHOL ALERT: Design, validation and evaluation of the program of selective prevention of alcohol abuse in adolescents: web-based computer-tailored intervention" Highlights • ALERTA ALCOHOL program was effective to reduce the binge drinking (BD). • A higher adherence to program increases health-related quality of life (HRQoL). • Age, family alcohol consumption and having partner negatively affected the HRQoL. • Girls reported lower score in 'pain/discomfort' and 'anxiety/depression' of EQ-5D-5L.

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Consumo de alcohol, tabaco y cannabis en adolescentes de una población multicultural (Burela, Lugo)

Abstract: ResumenAbstract original adicciones vol. xx, nº x ·

Cited by 16 publications

References 17 publications

Social, economic and family factors associated with binge drinking in Spanish adolescents

Social, economic and family factors associated with binge drinking in Spanish adolescents

La edad de inicio en el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes: implicaciones y variables asociadas

Measuring the effects on quality of life and alcohol consumption of a program to reduce binge drinking in Spanish adolescents

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