“…While many studies examine consumer behavior with regards to the effects of COVID-19 (Ali, 2020;Arora et al, 2020;Bakkar, 2020;Chauhan & Shah, 2020;Grashuis, et al, 2020;Pathak & Warpade, 2020;Laato et al, 2020;Patil & Patil, 2020;Sheth, 2020;Stancıu, et al,2020;Zwanka & Buff, C, 2020;Wang et al 2020;Chenarides et al,2021;Ellison et al, 2021;Peng & Chen, 2021;Sayyida et al, 2021;Yadav & Kumar, 2021;Zwanka & Buff, 2021), the studies on consumer purchasing behavior are limited and they are mostly focused on panic purchasing.…”