“…As this variable is based on an individual's perception about both personal and environmental factors that would facilitate or hinder their ability to perform a behavior, the TPB is superior to the TRA in predicting behaviors in more specific and complicated contexts (Ajzen, 1991). Previous studies have applied the TPB and confirmed the usefulness of this model in predicting both intention to recycle (Taylor and Todd, 1995;Mannetti et al, 2004;Greaves et al, 2013;Botetzagias et al, 2015;Wan et al, 2017;Passafaro et al, 2019;Tian et al, 2019;Fedi et al, 2021) and recycling behavior (Tang et al, 2011;del Aguilar-Luzón et al, 2012;Onel and Mukherjee, 2017;Passafaro et al, 2019). Based on these studies, the following hypotheses are proposed: H1a: Subjective norms positively predict waste management behavior.…”