“…According to this approach, consumers and society are made dependent and exploited, resources are wasted and significant environmental problems arise. (Sihvonen, 2020;La Rosa, 2020;Albrecht, 2019;Latouche, 2009;Proske et al, 2016;Malinauskaite and Erdem, 2021;Zhao et al, 2021;Özkan and Yücel, 2020;Marcus, 2020;Kuppelwieser et al, 2019;Paricio et al, 2019;Adrion and Woidasky, 2019). In the second approach, planned obsolescence is considered as a concept that provides various benefits to both producers and consumers and society.…”