2004
DOI: 10.1108/09534810410511305
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Constructs, methods, and measures for researching spirituality in organizations

Abstract: Clarifying constructs, methods, and measures for systematic research can advance knowledge about spirituality in organizations. In this paper, we define constructs of pure spirituality, applied spirituality, and spiritual development. We survey research methods for exploring spirituality in organizations -including not only objective studies but also subjective experience for personal growth. We consider five indications of spirituality -health, happiness, wisdom, success, and fulfillment -and identify researc… Show more

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Cited by 111 publications
(78 citation statements)
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References 70 publications
(66 reference statements)
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“…Another view of it could be that of a mutually nurturing relationship between individual employees' spirituality experiences and workplace features (Kleiner 1996). Heaton et al (2004) said, "while traditional approach intends at managing change from the 'outside-in' , knowledge of the spiritual foundation of life suggests that change can be handled from the 'inside-out' and individuals who are able to self-experience the spiritual foundation of life can grow and develop in ways consistent with organizational goals".…”
Section: Theoretical Foundation On Workplace Spiritualitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another view of it could be that of a mutually nurturing relationship between individual employees' spirituality experiences and workplace features (Kleiner 1996). Heaton et al (2004) said, "while traditional approach intends at managing change from the 'outside-in' , knowledge of the spiritual foundation of life suggests that change can be handled from the 'inside-out' and individuals who are able to self-experience the spiritual foundation of life can grow and develop in ways consistent with organizational goals".…”
Section: Theoretical Foundation On Workplace Spiritualitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the past 20 years, researchers and practitioners have been paying more and more attention to employee engagement and workplace spirituality (GarciaZamor, 2003;Heaton et al, 2004;Saks, 2011). While the theory develops independently, there is practical evidence of the relationship between spirituality and employee engagement (Saks, 2011).…”
Section: Introduction and Hypothesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has become the subject of increasing academic research (Heaton, Schmidt-Wilke and Travis, 2004). The business press also displays increased interest in the intersection of spirituality and business in traditional firms (Kinjerski and Skryanek, 2004) and entrepreneurial enterprises (Bulger, 2002).…”
Section: Spirituality and Businessmentioning
confidence: 99%