The development of clean energy is one of the effective
strategies
to solve carbon peak and carbon neutrality. The severe recombination
of photogenerated carriers is one of the fundamental reasons that
hinder the development of photocatalysis. In this work, NiCo-MOF/ZIF
was obtained by the “ZIF on MOF” strategy for the first
time, and a stable bonding state of surface P(δ–)–Co/Ni(δ+)–O(δ–) was formed on the surface of the catalyst by a one-step oxidation-phosphorus
doping strategy. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy technique proves
that phosphorus doping forms a unique bonding state on the surface
of CoO–NiO. The novel surface bonding state can effectively
inhibit the recombination of photogenerated carriers and can increase
the migration rate of photogenerated electrons, which accelerates
the process of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Photocatalytic hydrogen
evolution kinetics verifies that the formation of P(δ–)–Co/Ni(δ+)–O(δ–) bonding states can accelerate the process of photocatalytic hydrogen
evolution, and the durability of the catalyst is verified by cycling
experiments. This work provides a new strategy for catalyst synthesis,
new horizons, and effective strategies for the surface design of catalysts
and the development of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.