“…A few studies have evaluated the functions and applications of WSDs and how they can be used to effectively enhance worker safety and health. For instance, physiological data such as heart rate, breathing rate, body posture, etc., can be automatically tracked and analyzed using different sensors and systems to monitor workers' fatigue, identify unsafe posture in workers, and prevent fall-related injuries [10,21,24,25,29]. In environmental sensing, hazardous gases, air quality, air particles, and possibly toxic chemical leaks, and inclement atmospheric conditions can be monitored on jobsites to provide early warning signals to construction workers [17,30].…”