This study aims at addressing schedule delay in road construction projects in Saudi Arabia. The evaluation of the progress reports of 55 road projects constructed during the period 2011-2015 in Saudi Arabia concluded that delays are extensive: the average ratio of planned contract duration to the actual completion time is 58.24%, ranging from 2% to 172%. The study also investigated the main factors and effects of schedule delay in road construction projects through a questionnaire survey. 70 contractors working in road construction completed a structured questionnaire survey. 34 identified factors were ranked according to their levels of severity, frequency, and importance. Results indicated that the top five important factors affecting schedule delay in road construction projects are: improper planning, poor labor productivity, additional works, rework, and lack of contractor experience. The study concluded that the main effects of schedule delay in road construction projects as assessed by contractors are: cost overrun, disputes, arbitration, litigation, and poor quality. Based on the study findings, the following recommendations were formulated: Managerial skills of construction parties should be improved, Labors' motivation system should be developed, More communication between construction parties should be done at the early project stages to minimize late changes during construction phase, Policy of contract awarding should be improved: resources and capabilities of bidders should be checked carefully.