“…Canavan et al (2009: 377) identified that in the Republic of Ireland the ideals of integrated working are "in many cases quite distant from the realities, reflecting the complexity and challenging nature of these concepts in theory and practice". Furthermore, some argue there is little empirical evaluative evidence on the cost, effectiveness and impact of partnerships in improving outcomes to confirm it as a more effective approach to agencies working separately (Allnock et al, 2006;Ball et al, 2010;Canavan et al, 2009;Frost and Stein, 2009;Glendinning et al, 2005). Local Children's Trusts partnerships were conceived to establish whole system integration, "delivering a greater mutual and overall accountability for children's welfare" (Gardner, 2006: 374).…”