“…Increased resistance in the lower parts of the uterus during labour has been divided clinically into rigidity and spasm. Rigidity can be defined as an abnormally reduced ability of the tissue of the lower parts of the uterus to give way to the presenting part, while spasm may be defined as an abnormally increased contractility of the musculature; its most pronounced form, the contraction (constriction) ring dystocia (White, 1912, Rucker, 1927, Rudolph, 1935, Mc Kenzie, 1937 may in certain cases obstruct labour. In order to reduce the increased resistance of a rigid cervix, the cervical incision of Diihrssen was employed (Thordn, 1944).…”