2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.11.019
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Constitutive activation of the ERK‐MAPK pathway in the suprachiasmatic nuclei inhibits circadian resetting

Abstract: Circadian entrainment involves photic stimulation of the suprachiasmatic molecular oscillator, including activation of the ERK/MAP kinase, which is phosphorylated endogenously during the day and in response to light during the night. We aimed to disrupt the diurnal cycle of ERK phosphorylation by in vivo transfection of a constitutively active form of MEK, a MAPK kinase. This procedure did not affect normal circadian parameters, but completely inhibited light-induced phase advances. Therefore, circadian regula… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
(40 reference statements)
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“…pERK has been shown to play an important role in phase shifting after light pulses [42], [43], and it is one of the first elements in the SCN photic signaling pathway to be activated [44], [45]. cFos gene is upregulated in response to light pulses [46], and is commonly used as a marker of photic activation in the SCN.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…pERK has been shown to play an important role in phase shifting after light pulses [42], [43], and it is one of the first elements in the SCN photic signaling pathway to be activated [44], [45]. cFos gene is upregulated in response to light pulses [46], and is commonly used as a marker of photic activation in the SCN.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Certainly there are interactions of this signaling pathway and cocaine reward and recent work has implicated markers within this pathway as underlying long-term changes that are associated with the development of cocaine addiction (i.e., Egr1/NGFI-A/Zif268; MAPK phosphatases; for review see Lu et al 2006). Evidence of interaction of the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway with the circadian system also exists (i.e., Hainich et al 2006), and in fact, our present findings have revealed a number of changes in circadian associated genes within this signaling pathway (i.e., MAPK14/p38, Egr1/NGFI-A/Zif268, NGFI-B/Nur77, Lrrn3, JunD1, Fgf7, Kiss1r), as well as several other genes that do not have documented circadian interaction (i.e., Pdgfra, Znf322).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well established that MAPKs play a key role in photic circadian entrainment (Coogan and Piggins 2003;Coogan and Piggins 2004;Hainich et al 2006). However, the pathways for activation and inactivation of these kinases remained unresolved.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The activity of the three classical MAPKs (ERK, JNK, p38) shows a circadian oscillation in the SCN which is controlled by light (Pizzio et al 2003). In addition, pharmacological inhibition of ERK in the SCN produces an attenuation of photic-induced phase shifts of locomotor activity rhythms (Coogan et al 2003), and the sustained activation of ERK by a mutant MEK protein with constant and high ERK kinase activity also inhibits light-induced phase shifts (Hainich et al 2006). ERK can be activated by other stimuli that also affect the clock, such as nerve growth factor (NGF; Pizzio et al 2005), pituitary-adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP; Butcher et al 2005), epidermal growth factor (EGF; Hao et al 2006) or gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP; .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%