“…In another study, Bricker, Ramcharan, and Krimmel (2014) link household financial decision data from SCF with neighborhood data from the American Community Survey and find that a household's position in the income distribution relative to its close neighbors is positively associated with its expenditure on high-status cars, its level of indebtedness, and the riskiness of its portfolio. Finally, a study of Singaporean households by Lee, Mori, and Qian (2017) provides more evidence. All else equal, households residing in condominiums (those who are more likely to care more about social status) spend substantially more on conspicuous goods, have more credit card debt, and have more delinquent debt on their credit cards than their counterparts living in subsidized public housing.…”