Consequences of Overweight and Obesity in Adolescence against the Risk of Hypertension in Adulthood

Simbolon, Demsa; Yorita, Epti; Talib, Ruzita Abd

doi:10.21109/kesmas.v14i1.2723

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Sebuah studi di Indonesia, melaporkan bahwa penyakit hipertensi tidak saja berdampak terhadap obesitas, namun juga erat kaitannya dalam patogenesis berbagai penyakit tidak menular lainnya seperti stroke, kolesterol dan diabetes 10 . Oleh karena itu, intervensi berupa penerapan gaya hidup positif seperti melakukan aktivitas fisik yang rutin untuk menjaga tubuh tetap sehat dan bugar, mengatur pola makan yang seimbang, mengurangi konsumsi junk food sangat memungkinkan dapat mengurangi penyakit tidak menular lainnya.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui “Senam Sehat” untuk meningkatan aktifitas fisik serta penilaian kebugaran dan status gizi pada orang dewasa sebagai upaya preventif terhadap penyakit tidak menular

Al Rahmad,

Khazanah,

Alamsyah

et al. 2023

j. pade

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Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang mempunyai prevalensi Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) sangat signifikan. Saat ini PTM di Indonesia telah menjadi masalah kesehatan serta sebagai penyebab kematian dan serta merupakan ancaman terhadap kondisi ekonomi di Indonesia. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini secara umum yaitu untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui “Senam Sehat” untuk meningkatan aktifitas fisik serta penilaian kebugaran dan status gizi pada orang dewasa sebagai upaya preventif terhadap penyakit tidak menular. Metode pengabdian dilakukan seperti intervensi “Senam Sehat”,penyuluhan kesehatan, pengukuran kebugaran, pemantauan status gizi, dan pemerikasaan kesehatan. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini masyarakat yang berusia > 18 tahun yang berjumlah 40 orang. Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Juni-September tahun 2023 di Kecamatan Lueng Bata. Hasil pemeriksaan status gizi dengan pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) bahwa rata-rata status gizi masyarakat masuk kedalam katagori normal sedangkan dalam pengukuran Rasio Lingkar Pinggang dan Panggul (RLPP) nilai rata-rata masyarakat masuk kedalam katagori obesitas. Untuk hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan dalam pemeriksaan GDPP dan kolesterol, nilai rata-rata masyarakat masuk kedalam katagori normal. Sedangkan pada pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah Sistolik nilai rata-rata masuk kedalam katagori tinggi dan pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah Diastolik masuk kedalam katagori optimal. Perlu adanya tindak lanjut intervensi dalam meningkatkan aktivitas fisik pada masyarakat sebagai salah satu preventif dalam menurunkan angka pravelensi Penyakit Tidak Menular pada masyarakat.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui “Senam Sehat” untuk meningkatan aktifitas fisik serta penilaian kebugaran dan status gizi pada orang dewasa sebagai upaya preventif terhadap penyakit tidak menular

Al Rahmad,

Khazanah,

Alamsyah

et al. 2023

j. pade

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“…Menurut Mahamood et al 50 kejadian obesitas pada guru sekolah sangat terkait dengan tekanan darah mereka yang umumnya di atas 130 mmHg, tetapi kejadian hipertensi lebih besar pada guru laki-laki dibandingkan perempuan. Sebuah studi di Indonesia, juga melaporkan bahwa penyakit hipertensi tidak saja berdampak terhadap obesitas, namun juga erat kaitannya dalam patogenesis berbagai penyakit tidak menular lainnya seperti stroke, gagal jantung, kolesterol dan diabetes 51 . Dengan demikian semakin jelas bahwa konsekuensi dari penyakit hipertensi adalah meningkatnya berbagai macam penyakit tidak menular.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Faktor Risiko Obesitas pada Guru Sekolah Perempuan serta Relevansi dengan PTM Selama Pandemi Covid-19

Rahmad

2021

AMNT

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Background: The prevalence of obesity in the world is getting higher, so it becomes a severe health problem. Some factors that contribute to the problem of obesity are increased calorie intake, including the consumption of junk food and sedentary, and low physical activity. School teachers are one of the most crucial labor elements in improving the human development indeks.Objectives: The study aims to determine the risk factors for obesity in female teachers as well as some non-communicable health problems during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional design, which was conducted on 270 female school teachers; the sample was taken by purposive sampling. Participants measured weight, height, waist circumference data. Blood pressure data were also recorded by participants, including data on diabetes, cholesterol, arthritis, coronary heart disease. While the BMI value data is calculated by the researcher Data collection using a questionnaire distributed from Google Form. Statistical analysis using test Chi-Square and Logistic Regression. Results: The results showed risk factors for obesity in female school teachers were age, waist circumference, consuming junk food, type of diet and physical activity (p< 0.05), with the main predictor being consumption junk food (OR= 3.2). Also, obesity in women is closely related to several non-communicable diseases such as hypertension and arthritis.Conclusions: The main risk factors that cause the high prevalence of obesity in female school teachers in Banda Aceh City are due to consumption habits junk food during the Covid-19 pandemic, and are strongly related to health problems such as hypertension and arthritis.

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“…The prevalence of hypertension was significantly higher in adolescents with obesity than in adolescents with normal weight (11). , in their research looking at the risk of hypertension in adulthood due to obesity in adolescence, found that the risk of developing hypertension in adulthood based on overweight and obesity in adolescent boys is three times and girls are two times (12).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Case-Control Study: Evaluation of the Correlation between Obesity and Hypertension in South Jakarta Adolescents

Ivana Ester Sinta Uli,

Nurhayati Adnan Prihartono

2024

Media Publ. Promosi Kesehat. Indones

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Introduction: The prevalence of hypertension in adolescents has increased in recent years. Initially, hypertension was rare in adolescents, but now hypertension is showing a trend of prevalence at a younger. Hypertension in adolescents is multifactorial, and there is no single cause. However, some studies suggest that high blood pressure or hypertension is more common in overweight or obese adolescents. Objective: To determine the correlation between obesity and hypertension in adolescents in South Jakarta in 2023. Method: This research is an analytical study with a case-control design, using secondary data from the Non-Communicable Disease Information System (SIPTM) of DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office in 2023. The sample size used the Lemeshow formula, hypothesis tests for two proportions (two-sided test), with 1124 respondents divided by 562 cases and 562 controls, by purposive sampling technique. Statistical tests included univariate, stratification, and multivariate analysis (logistic regression causal model).. Result: The obesity proportion was 29.8%, primarily female, at 58.45%, with the highest being 16 years (25.8%). After evaluating confounding, found a significant correlation between obesity and hypertension in adolescents, namely aOR 3,6 (95% CI 2.72 - 4.73), which means that obese adolescents are statistically proven to have a 3,6 times greater risk of developing hypertension than non-obese adolescents. Conclusion: This finding indicates a prevalence increase of hypertension in the future if there is no obesity control in adolescents. Need screening or early detection in adolescents, especially in obese adolescents. Hypertension screening in adolescents to involve parents so that they get enough attention in the screening routine. In addition, there will be collaborative efforts between schools and healthcare providers to provide education and health promotion for school children, especially adolescents, to control hypertension and other non-communicable diseases.

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Consequences of Overweight and Obesity in Adolescence against the Risk of Hypertension in Adulthood

Cited by 5 publications

References 16 publications

Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui “Senam Sehat” untuk meningkatan aktifitas fisik serta penilaian kebugaran dan status gizi pada orang dewasa sebagai upaya preventif terhadap penyakit tidak menular

Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui “Senam Sehat” untuk meningkatan aktifitas fisik serta penilaian kebugaran dan status gizi pada orang dewasa sebagai upaya preventif terhadap penyakit tidak menular

Faktor Risiko Obesitas pada Guru Sekolah Perempuan serta Relevansi dengan PTM Selama Pandemi Covid-19

Case-Control Study: Evaluation of the Correlation between Obesity and Hypertension in South Jakarta Adolescents

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