Consciousness of cyber defense: A collective activity system for developing organizational cyber awareness

Ho, Shuyuan Mary; Gross, Melissa

doi:10.1016/j.cose.2021.102357

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…The involvement of every citizen is based on a love for his homeland that is oriented towards common ideals in realizing national interests (Pertahanan, 2015). Organizations can be referred to as sociotechnical systems where social and technical factors are interrelated with each other and affect their governance and operations (Ho & Gross, 2021). State defense is any effort to maintain the sovereignty of the state, the territorial integrity of the state, and the safety of the entire nation from threats and disturbances to the integrity of the nation and state.…”

Section: Human Resources In Defensementioning

confidence: 99%

Management of human resources in national defense depend on defense economics point of view

Kurnia

Saputro

Murtiana

2023

Int. J. on Social Sci, Econ and Art

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Indonesia is a country with abundant human resources but the number of military forces does not match with population and area. This paper aims to explain how the role of human resources as the main in the country's defense efforts to support the national economy because human resources (HR) is the most crucial resource and the element that determines the development of civilization, including the aspect of national defense. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study research approach by collecting information from journals, books, and other media to obtain topic-related materials. The result of this writing is that it can be concluded that the competence of a systematic and professional state defense management and implementation system is necessary to face threats to state defense, it is necessary to develop the strength and capabilities of state defense including the development of human resources, natural resources, artificial resources, facilities and infrastructure, technology, and defense industry as well as a value system to improve capabilities defense of the country and support the national economy.

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Section: Human Resources In Defensementioning

confidence: 99%

Management of human resources in national defense depend on defense economics point of view

Kurnia

Saputro

Murtiana

2023

Int. J. on Social Sci, Econ and Art

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“…Grassegger and Nedbal (2021) stated that focusing only on technical measures is not enough to ensure the information security for the organizations, and improving ISA for all employees is also essential. From the perspective of activity theory, Ho and Gross (2021) proposed a conceptualization of cyber defense as an activity system, offering a transformative approach to enhancing organizational cyber awareness. Some scholars also suggest that organizations should provide specially designed electronic or board games to train and improve their employees' ISA (Hart, Margheri, Paci & Sassone, 2020).…”

Section: Related Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A survey on college students’ cybersecurity awareness and education from the perspective of China

GUO,

TINMAZ

2023

Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists

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As people increasingly rely on information and communication technology (ICT), a variety of cyber security issues are emerging, making improving cyber security awareness (CSA) an important topic. This quantitative study focuses on a group of college students from eight local public universities in China (n=1710) and aims to investigate their CSA and education levels using a 32-question questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and cross analysis were used to analyze the current situation related to cybersecurity in college. The results showed that nearly 50% of students spend more than four hours online, with female students spending more online time than males. Smartphones are currently the most popular devices, and spam is the most common issue they encounter. Descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, and One-way ANOVA test were used to analyze the levels of CSA and education. For CSA, all students are still weak in their password practices. Male students have higher CSA levels in usage habit related to device and HTTP use, but female students perform better in social media. Majors do not make a significant difference in CSA, and freshmen perform better than juniors in device and HTTP application. Regarding cybersecurity education, almost all students believe that colleges need to strengthen information security education. Male students are more familiar with cybersecurity laws, and there are differences in the education methods chosen by students in different majors. Students majoring in computer-related fields prefer more specialized knowledge. This study not only provides valuable insights into the prevailing state of CSA among college students but also offers effective recommendations for enhancing cybersecurity education practices in colleges. The findings underscore the importance of addressing weaknesses in password practices and emphasize the need for comprehensive educational approaches that encompass various facets of cybersecurity. Institutions should consider tailoring their instructional strategies to meet the unique needs of students from diverse academic disciplines. Moreover, fostering awareness of cybersecurity laws and regulations is crucial for all students, regardless of their major.

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Do You Speak Meme? A Dynamic Digital Language for the Information Society

Jo¹,

Ho²,

Burnett³

2023

Lecture Notes in Computer Science

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Consciousness of cyber defense: A collective activity system for developing organizational cyber awareness

Cited by 5 publications

References 36 publications

Management of human resources in national defense depend on defense economics point of view

Management of human resources in national defense depend on defense economics point of view

A survey on college students’ cybersecurity awareness and education from the perspective of China

Do You Speak Meme? A Dynamic Digital Language for the Information Society

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