Metacognition is among the current controversial neuropsychological topics which had its influence on cognition in ill and healthy individuals. Many cognitive failures that (TBI) patients endure are not tackled in standardized protocols of cognitive rehabilitation efforts. One of the debilitating features of (TBI) is the lack of self-awareness of the disease. Metacognitive training can help in diminishing rehabilitation resisting obstacles. Not many studies to our knowledge have been done on meta-cognitive rehabilitation efforts in the case of (TBI) patients. In this review, electronic database is searched in strict inclusion exclusion criteria, eight studies have been included in a descriptive analysis. This might determine the power of evidence on the effect of metacognitive skills and strategy training on cognitive function in (TBI) patients. Studies recruited ranged from addressing executive function, social skills, to general cognitive competences. All of the studies proved the significance of metacognitive interventions in altering cognitive rehabilitation outcome but more attention should be given to the generalization of learned skills to daily life.