This paper establishes several upper and lower estimates for the maximal number of the connected components of the solution sets of monotone affine vector variational inequalities. Our results give a partial solution to Question 2 in [N.D. Yen and J.-C. Yao, Monotone affine vector variational inequalities, Optimization 60 (2011), pp. 53-68] and point out that the number depends not only on the number of the criteria but also on the number of variables of the vector variational inequality under investigation.Keywords Monotone affine vector variational inequality · Solution set · Number of connected components · Scalarization formula · Skew-symmetric matrix Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 49J40 · 47H05 · 90C29 · 90C33 Recently, thanks to several results from Real Algebraic Geometry, the investigation of the connectedness structure of the solution sets of polynomial