2007
DOI: 10.1002/marc.200700281
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Conjugated Polymers as Optical Probes for Protein Interactions and Protein Conformations

Abstract: There is a need for highly sensitive, multi‐parallel protein sensors within diagnostics and proteomic research. Conjugated polymers (CPs) have been demonstrated as highly sensitive optical probes for protein biosensing. Compared to small molecules, the polymeric probe has the possibility of multiple interactions and a collective response, which enhances the sensor signal. The optical output is colorimetric or, more sensitive, fluorescence based, including Förster energy transfer and changes in the emission wav… Show more

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Cited by 105 publications
(60 citation statements)
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References 78 publications
(116 reference statements)
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“…In particular, the large absorption cross-section and collective optical response of CPEs make them superior in the transduction of optical signals [10], ultimately giving rise to higher sensitivity with lower signal-to-noise ratio as compared to small-molecule fluorophores [11]. To date, CPEs have been successfully applied to detect a variety of biomolecules, including nucleic acid [12][13][14][15][16][17][18], peptide [19], protein [20][21][22][23][24][25][26], adenosine triphosphate [27], amines [28], folic acid [29] and glucose [30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, the large absorption cross-section and collective optical response of CPEs make them superior in the transduction of optical signals [10], ultimately giving rise to higher sensitivity with lower signal-to-noise ratio as compared to small-molecule fluorophores [11]. To date, CPEs have been successfully applied to detect a variety of biomolecules, including nucleic acid [12][13][14][15][16][17][18], peptide [19], protein [20][21][22][23][24][25][26], adenosine triphosphate [27], amines [28], folic acid [29] and glucose [30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5] Especially interesting are stimulus-induced changes that take place in the electronic absorption and emission properties of these substances, which have been elegantly applied to the design of efficient chemosensors. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] Thus, a variety of conjugated polymers have been constructed which undergo color and fluorescence transitions upon environmental perturbation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Analyte‐induced aggregation and conformational change have also been demonstrated to influence the luminescence, which could be further explored for CP‐based sensing . Since several comprehensive review papers about sensing applications of CPs have previously been published, here we briefly introduce the recent progress in the use of water soluble CPs and cross‐linked CPs for luminescent sensing.…”
Section: Luminescent Conjugated Polymers For Sensingmentioning
confidence: 99%